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1.2 ËùÐè×ÊÔ´
1.2.1 ËùÐè°ü
RedHat6.2 ·þÎñÆ÷ģʽ°²×°
1.2.2 ËùÐèÅäÖÃÎļþ
/etc/conf.modules ϵͳ×Ô´ø£¬¹ÜÀíÔ±ÅäÖÃ
/etc/sysconfig/network ϵͳ×Ô´ø£¬¹ÜÀíÔ±ÅäÖÃ
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0ϵͳ×Ô´ø£¬¹ÜÀíÔ±ÅäÖÃ
1.2.3 Ïà¹Ø¹¤¾ß
iptraf
˵Ã÷£ºÒ»¸ö¼à¿ØËùÓнÓÈë·þÎñÉ豸µÄ¹¤¾ß£¬µ±È»°üÀ¨Íø¿¨
ÏÂÔØÍøÖ·£ºftp://ftp.freesoft.cei.gov.cn/.mirror2/ftp.redhat.com/contrib/libc6/i386/iptraf-2.0.2-1.i386.rpm
linuxconf
˵Ã÷£ºÏµÍ³×Ô´ø
netconf
˵Ã÷£ºÏµÍ³×Ô´ø
1.3 ÅäÖ÷½°¸
/etc/conf.modules
˵Ã÷£ºÇý¶¯Ä£¿éÅäÖÃÎļþ
Ô´Îļþ£º
alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
alias eth0 ne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡# Net deviceºÍ Kernel module
options ne io=0x240 irq=5¡¡# Èç¹ûÊÇISAµÄÍø¿¨£¬ÐèÒªÉèÖÃIOºÍIRQ
Èç¹û²»ÖªµÀ£¬¿ÉÒÔ×°¸ö98¿´¿´
/etc/sysconfig/network
˵Ã÷£ºÍøÂçÅäÖÃÎļþ
Ô´Îļþ£º
HOSTNAME= weboa¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡# ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÖ÷»úÃû
DOMAINNAME="weboa.com.cn"¡¡# ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÓòÃû
GATEWAY="192.168.0.1"¡¡¡¡¡¡# Íø¹ØÉèÖÃ
GATEWAY="eth0"¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ # Íø¹ØËùÓÃÉ豸
NETWORKING=YES¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ # ÊÇ·ñÆô¶¯ÍøÂç·þÎñ
ONBOOT=YES¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ # ÍøÂç·þÎñÅäÖÃÔÚÿ´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±ÉúЧ
FORWARD_IPV4="yes"¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ # ·þÎñÆ÷Ö§³ÖIPת·¢
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
˵Ã÷£ºµÚÒ»¿éÍø¿¨ÅäÖÃÎļþ
Ô´Îļþ£º
DEVICE="eth0"¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡# Íø¿¨É豸Ãû³Æ
BOOTPROTO="none"
IPADDR="192.168.0.1"¡¡¡¡¡¡ # IPÉèÖÃ
NETMASK="255.255.255.0"¡¡¡¡# ×ÓÍøÑÚÂëÉèÖÃ
ONBOOT="yes"
IPXNETNUM_802_2=""
IPXPRIMARY_802_2="no"
IPXACTIVE_802_2="no"
IPXNETNUM_802_3=""
IPXPRIMARY_802_3="no"
IPXACTIVE_802_3="no"
IPXNETNUM_ETHERII=""
IPXPRIMARY_ETHERII="no"
IPXACTIVE_ETHERII="no"
IPXNETNUM_SNAP=""
IPXPRIMARY_SNAP="no"
IPXACTIVE_SNAP="no"
1.4 ²âÊÔ¼°¹ÜÀí°ì·¨
1.4.1 ²âÊÔ·½·¨
1. ifconfig
¹Û²ìÊÇ·ñÓÐeth0É豸´æÔÚ£¬ÉèÖõÄIPºÍ×ÓÍøÑÚÂë¶Ô²»¶Ô
2. ping IP
ÏÈping×Ô¼º£¬¿´ÊÇ·ñÓлØÓ¦£»È»ºópingͬÍø¶ÎÆäËû»úÆ÷¡£
1.4.2 ¹ÜÀí·½·¨
1. ͨ¹ýlinuxconf»òÕßnetconfÐÞ¸ÄÍø¿¨ÉèÖÃ
È»ºóÖ´ÐУº/etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
2. Ö±½ÓÐÞ¸ÄÅäÖÃÎļþ
È»ºóÖ´ÐУº/etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart
1.5 ÆäËû²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ
http://www.ibiblio.org/mdw/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO.html
ÖøÃûÍø¿¨Éú²ú¹«Ë¾µÄÍøÖ·£º
ÉîÛÚÆÕÈð¶û¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.tp-link.com.cn
ÉîÛÚ¹ú°Áͨ¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.topstar1.com/fuwu.htm
Accton£ºhttp://www.accton.com
3COM¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.3com.com.cn
D-Link¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.dlink.com.tw
Intel¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.intel.com.cn
Realtek¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.realtek.com
ÃÀ¹úNovell¹«Ë¾£ºhttp://www.novell.com
1.6 Ïà¹Ø°²×°·½·¨
1.ISAÍø¿¨£º
PNPµÄ£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡·½·¨Ò»£º°²×°Ê±ºòÐèÒªÖ¸Ã÷ÆäIOºÍIRQ£¬Èç¹û²»ÖªµÀµÄ»°£¬
¡¡¡¡¡¡¿ÉÒÔÏÈ°²×°¸ö98£¬ÔÚ"É豸¹ÜÀí"Àï¿´¿´ËüµÄIOºÍIRQ¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡·½·¨¶þ£ºpnpdumpºÍisapnp¿ÉÒÔʵÏÖ
·ÇPNPµÄ£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡ÐèÒªÏÈÔÚ98ÏÂË¢ÐÂÒ»ÏÂBIOS£¬±ä³ÉPNPµÄ£¬È»ºóÔÙ°²×°
2.PCIÍø¿¨£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡Èç¹ûÊÇLinuxÖ§³ÖµÄ£¬°²×°¹ý³ÌÖоͻᱻ×Ô¶¯Ê¶±ð£¬²¢ÇÒ»áÌáʾÄãÊäÈëIP£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÌáʾ£¬ÄÇô˵Ã÷ÄãµÄÍø¿¨²¢Ã»Óб»Linuxʶ±ð£¬ÕâÑù¾Í±È½ÏÂé·³ÁË¡£Ò»¸ö¼òµ¥µÄ½â¾ö·½·¨ÊÇ°´ÕÕ¸ÃÍø¿¨µÄ¼æÈÝÍø¿¨È¥°²×°£¬Èç¹û»¹²»³É£¬¾ÍµÃÈ¥ÍøÉÏËÑË÷ËÑË÷ÁË¡£
3.D-link530 RevB1 PCIÍø¿¨µÄ°²×°£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡ÏµÍ³Ö§³ÖD-link530 RevA PCIµÄÍø¿¨£¬µ«ÊǺóÀ´D-linkÓгöÁ˸öRevB1£¬¶àÁËWOL,ËùÒÔÔÀ´µÄÇý¶¯via-rhine.o¾Í²»ÁéÁË£¬ÐèÒªÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º×öÒ»¸öÇý¶¯³ÌÐò£¬ºÜ¼òµ¥µÄ¡££¨×¢Ò⣺ÓúÚÌå±êÖ¾µÄÊÇÐ޸ĵĵط½£©
±à¼via-rhineB.c
static struct pci_id_info pci_tbl[] = {
{ "VIA VT86C100A Rhine-II", 0x1106, 0x6100, 0xffff,
PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_IO|PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_MASTER,12
8,via_probe1},
{ "VIA VT3043 Rhine", 0x1106, 0x3043, 0xffff,
PCI_USES_IO|PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_MASTER, 128,via_probe1},
{ "VIA VT3043 Rhine RevB1", 0x1106, 0x3065, 0xffff,
PCI_USES_IO|PCI_USES_MEM|PCI_USES_MASTER, 128,via_probe1},
{0,}, /* 0 terminated list. */ };
È»ºóÐÞ¸Ä /usr/src/linux/drivers/net/Config.in
tristate \\\'PCI NE2000 support\\\' CONFIG_NE2K_PCI
tristate \\\'TI ThunderLAN support\\\' CONFIG_TLAN
tristate \\\'VIA Rhine support\\\' CONFIG_VIA_RHINE
tristate \\\'VIA Rhine RevB support\\\' CONFIG_VIA_RHINEB
if [ "$CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL" = "y" ]; then
È»ºóÐÞ¸Ä /usr/src/linux/drivers/net/Makefile
ifeq ($(CONFIG_VIA_RHINE),y)
¡¡¡¡L_OBJS += via-rhine.o
¡¡¡¡else
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ifeq ($(CONFIG_VIA_RHINE),m)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡M_OBJS += via-rhine.o
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_VIA_RHINEB),y)
¡¡¡¡L_OBJS += via-rhineB.o
¡¡¡¡else
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ifeq ($(CONFIG_VIA_RHINEB),m)
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡M_OBJS += via-rhineB.o
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡endif
endif
ÅäÖÃkernel: make menuconfig
Networking device support --> Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)
ÔÚгöÏÖµÄ Via rhine Ver BÒ»ÏîÇ°°´ M
Í˳öÅäÖÃ
make dep
make modules
make modules_install
Èç¹û/lib/modules/2.2.14-5.0/net/via-rhineB.o´æÔڵĻ°£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÓÐÏ·À¡£È»ºóÔÚÕâ¸öĿ¼ÏÂÖ´ÐÐinsmod via-rhineB.o,Èç¹ûûÓдíÎóÌáʾ£¬¾Í³É¹¦À¡£
1.7 С½á
Íø¿¨ÊÇ×éÍøÖÐ×î»ù±¾µÄÉ豸֮һ£¬ËùÒÔÍø¿¨°²×°µÄ³É¹¦Óë·ñÖ±½Ó¹Øϵ×Å·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖõijɰܣ¬Linux¶ÔÍø¿¨µÄÖ§³Ö¿ÉÒÔ˵»¹ÊDz»´íµÄ£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚÆä°²×°ÐèÒª¹ÜÀíÔ±ÊÖ¶¯ÅäÖ㬱ÈÆðWindowsµÄÇý¶¯³ÌÐò°²×°Òª¸´Ôӵö࣬ËùÒԺܶàÈËÈÏΪLinux¶ÔÓ²¼þµÄÖ§³ÖºÜ²î£¬ÆäʵÕâÊDz»ÕýÈ·µÄ£¬Èç¹ûÄãÕÆÎÕÁË·½·¨£¬°²×°ÆðÀ´»¹ÊǺܼòµ¥µÄ¡£