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ifconfig eth0 10.89.9.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth1 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth2 172.22.254.14 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth3 10.140.133.14 netmask 255.255.255.0
ΪÁËÈüÆËã»úÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯ÉèÖÃIPµØÖ·£¬»¹ÐèÒª·Ö±ðÐÞ¸Ä/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ϵÄËĸöÎļþ£ºifcfg-eth0¡¢ifcfg-eth1¡¢ifcfg-eth2¡¢ifcfg-eth3£¬½«ONBOOTÊôÐÔÉèΪyes£¬¼´¡°ONBOOT=yes¡±£¬Îļþ¸ñʽÈçÏ£º
# Intel Corp.82545EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (Copper)
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
HWADDR=00:0c:76:20:54:71
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=yes
PEERDNS=no
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
IPADDR=10.89.9.1
Èç¹ûÄ㲻ϲ»¶ÃüÁîÐÐģʽ£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔÚͼÐÎģʽϽøÐÐÒÔÉϲÙ×÷£ºÖ÷²Ëµ¥¡úϵͳÉèÖáúÍøÂç,ÉèºÃIPµØÖ·²¢¼¤»î£¬²¢ÇÒÑ¡ÖС°µ±¼ÆËã»úÆô¶¯Ê±¼¤»îÉ豸¡±Ñ¡Ïî¡£
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Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî¡°echo ¡°1¡± > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward¡±£¬»òÕßÔÚ/etc/sysconfig/networkÎļþÖÐÌí¼Ó¡°FORWARD_IPV4=yes¡±¡£
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±à¼ /etc/iproute2/rt_tables Îļþ£¬Ö´ÐÐÈçÏÂÃüÁî¡£ÔÚÕâÀïÐÂÌí¼ÓÁË4¸ö·ÓÉ±í£¬·Ö±ðΪint1 ¡¢int2¡¢int3¡¢int4¡£
# reserved values
#255 local
#254 main
#253 default
#0 unspec
# local
#1 inr.ruhep
1 int1
2 int2
3 int3
4 int4
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ip route add default via 10.89.9.1 table int1
ip route add default via 192.168.1.1 table int2
ip route add default via 172.22.254.254 table int3
ip route add 192.168.0.0/16 via 10.140.133.254 table int4
ip route add default via 172.22.254.254 table int4
ÕâÀïÔÚint4·ÓɱíÖÐÌí¼ÓÁËÁ½Ìõ·ÓÉ£¬µ±½øÈëµ½¸Ã·ÓɱíÖ®ºó£¬Òªµ½192.168.0.0/16µÄÊý¾Ý°üÔò·Óɵ½10.140.133.254£¬ÆäËûÊý¾Ý°üÔò·Óɵ½172.22.254.254¡£
[1] [2] ÏÂÒ»Ò³
5£®±ê¼Ç£¨MARK£©ÌØÊâ°ü
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iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,8080,20,21 -s 10.89.9.0/24 -j MARK --set-mark 1
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p udp --dport 53 -s 10.89.9.0/24 -j MARK --set-mark 2
ÕâÁ½ÌõÃüÁîÊǽ«À´×Ô10.89.9.0/24µÄÄ¿µÄ¶Ë¿ÚÊÇ80¡¢8080¡¢20»ò21µÄÊý¾Ý°üºÍUDP¶Ë¿ÚÊÇ53µÄÊý¾Ý°ü·Ö±ð±ê¼ÇΪ1»ò2£¬È»ºó¾Í¿ÉÒÔÕë¶ÔÕâЩ±ê¼Ç¹ýµÄÊý¾Ý°üÖƶ¨ÏàÓ¦µÄ¹æÔòÁË¡££¨¶ÔÍâ·¢³öµÄDNSÇëÇóÓõÄÊÇUDP 53¶Ë¿Ú£©
ΪÁËʵÏÖ·À»ðǽµÄ¹¦ÄÜ£¬Ö»ÔÊÐíÒѾ½¨Á¢Áª»úµÄÊý¾Ý°ü½øÈëÄÚÍø£¬¾ÍÒª°Ñ½øÈëÁ½¸öÄÚÍøµÄÒѾ½¨Á¢Áª»úµÄÊý¾Ý°ü½øÐбê¼Ç¡£Ö´ÐÐÈçÏÂÃüÁ
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p ALL -d 10.89.9.0/24 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j MARK --set-mark 3
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -p ALL -d 192.168.1.0/24 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j MARK --set-mark 4
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ip rule add from 192.168.1.0/24 pref 11 table int4
ip rule add to 192.168.1.2 pref 21 table int2
ip rule add fwmark 4 pref 31 table int2
ip rule add fwmark 1 pref 41 table int3
ip rule add fwmark 2 pref 42 table int3
ip rule add fwmark 3 pref 51 table int1
½Ó×ÅÖ´ÐÐÃüÁî¡°ip route flush cache¡±£¬Ë¢Ð·ÓÉ»º³å£¬ÈÃÒÔÉϵÄÕâЩÃüÁîÁ¢¿ÌÉúЧ£¬·ñÔòÐèÒªµÈÉÏÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä¡£
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Ê×Ïȱà¼ÃüÁî½Å±¾Îļþropen (¿ª·Å)ºÍrclose (ÏÞÖÆ)¡£Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî¡°vi /bin/ropen¡±£¬ropenÎļþÄÚÈÝÈçÏ£º
/sbin/ip rule add from 10.89.9.0/24 pref 40 table int3
/sbin/ip route flush cache
Ö´ÐÐÃüÁî¡°vi /bin/rclose¡±£¬rcloseÎļþÄÚÈÝÈçÏ£º
/sbin/ip rule del from 10.89.9.0/24 pref 40
/sbin/ip route flush cache
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30 16 * * 01,02,03,04,05 "/bin/rclose"
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