µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºLinux½Ì³Ì - Linux×ÊѶ - ÖÐСÆóÒµ·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖ÷½°¸ µÚÒ»ÕÂ(3)

ÖÐСÆóÒµ·þÎñÆ÷ÅäÖ÷½°¸ µÚÒ»ÕÂ(3)

¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»Õ ´úÀí½ÓÈë·þÎñÆ÷ µÚÈý½Ú DHCP·þÎñÆ÷ 3.1 ¼ò½é ¶ÔÓÚÄÇЩ²»Ì«Á˽âÍø·¼¼ÊõµÄÈËÀ´Ëµ£¬ÅäÖÃTCP/IP¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒ»¼þ·Ç³£¸´ÔӵŤ×÷£¬¶ÔÄÇЩ½«PCÁ¬½Óµ½¾ÖÓòÍøµÄÓû§À´ËµÖ»Äܽ«ÅäÖü¯Öе½·þÎñÆ÷¶Ë£¬ÕâÑù¿ÉÒÔ¼ò»¯Óû§¶ËµÄ¹¤×÷¸´ÔӶȡ£µ±È»£¬Õ⽫ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏ£¬Ôö¼Ó¹ÜÀíÔ±µÄ¹¤×÷Á¿£¬µ«ÊÇ´ÓÕûÌ忼ÂÇ£¬ÕâÑùÊÇ×îÓŵġ£ ±¾ÕÂÎÒ½«Ïò´ó¼Ò½éÉÜÈçºÎÅäÖö¯Ì¬IP·ÖÅäÒÔ¼°¹ÜÀí£¬²¢ÓÃͨË×Ò׶®µÄÓïÑÔ½âÊÍËüÊÇÈçºÎ¹¤×÷µÄ£¬Ï£Íû´ó¼Òͨ¹ýÔĶÁ±¾Õ£¬Ñ¸ËÙ³ÉΪһÃûºÏ¸ñµÄÍøÂç¹ÜÀíÔ±¡£DHCPµÄÈ«³ÆÊǶ¯Ì¬Ö÷»úÅäÖÃЭÒ飨Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol£©£¬ÓÉIETF£¨Internet ÍøÂ繤³ÌʦÈÎÎñС×飩Éè¼Æ£¬Ï꾡µÄЭÒéÄÚÈÝÔÚRFCÎĵµrfc2131ºÍrfc1541ÀĿµÄ¾ÍÊÇΪÁ˼õÇáTCP/IPÍøÂçµÄ¹æ»®¡¢¹ÜÀíºÍά»¤µÄ¸ºµ££¬½â¾öIPµØÖ·¿Õ¼äȱ·¦ÎÊÌâ¡£ÔËÐÐDHCPµÄ·þÎñÆ÷°ÑTCP/IPÍøÂçÉèÖü¯ÖÐÆðÀ´£¬¶¯Ì¬´¦Àí¹¤×÷Õ¾IPµØÖ·µÄÅäÖã¬ÓÃDHCP×âÔ¼ºÍÔ¤ÖõÄIPµØÖ·ÏàÁªÏµ£¬DHCP×âÔ¼ÌṩÁË×Ô¶¯ÔÚTCP/IPÍøÂçÉÏ°²È«µØ·ÖÅäºÍ×âÓÃIPµØÖ·µÄ»úÖÆ£¬ÊµÏÖIPµØÖ·µÄ¼¯ÖÐʽ¹ÜÀí£¬»ù±¾Éϲ»ÐèÒªÍøÂç¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±µÄÈËΪ¸ÉÔ¤¡£¶øÇÒ£¬DHCP±¾Éí±»Éè¼Æ³ÉBOOTP£¨×Ô¾ÙЭÒ飩µÄÀ©Õ¹£¬Ö§³ÖÐèÒªÍøÂçÅäÖÃÐÅÏ¢µÄÎÞÅ̹¤×÷Õ¾£¬¶ÔÐèÒª¹Ì¶¨IPµÄϵͳҲÌṩÁËÏàÓ¦Ö§³Ö¡£ 3.2 ËùÐè×ÊÔ´ 3.2.1 ËùÐè°ü dhcp-2.0-5.i386.rpm 3.2.2 ËùÐèÅäÖÃÎļþ /etc/dhcpd.conf ϵͳ×Ô´ø£¬¹ÜÀíÔ±ÅäÖà /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases ϵͳûÓУ¬¹ÜÀíÔ±´´½¨ 3.3 ÅäÖ÷½°¸ /etc/dhcpd.conf ˵Ã÷£ºdhcpÖ÷ÅäÖÃÎļþ Ô´Îļþ£º subnet 192.168.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { # Ö¸¶¨Íø¶ÎºÍ×ÓÍøÑÚÂë option routers 192.168.0.1;¡¡¡¡¡¡# Ö¸¶¨Ä¬ÈÏ·ÓÉ option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;¡¡¡¡# Ö¸¶¨dhcpµÄ×ÓÍøÑÚÂë option domain-name "weboa.com.cn";¡¡ # Ö¸¶¨ÓòÃû option domain-name-servers 192.168.0.1;¡¡# ĬÈÏDNS·þÎñÆ÷ range dynamic-bootp 192.168.0.10 192.168.0.250; # IP·ÖÅ䷶Χ default-lease-time 1200;¡¡¡¡¡¡#Èç¹û¿Í»§¶Ë²»ÄÜÇëÇóÒ»¸öÖ¸¶¨µÄ×âÓÃÆÚ£¬¾Íʹ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ÓøòÎÊýÀ´¶¨Òå¸ÃµØÖ·×âÓõÄʱ¼ä³¤¶È max-lease-time 87600;¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ #ÓÃÀ´Ö¸¶¨×âÓõÄ×ʱ¼ä£¬¾¡¹Ü×âÓÃµÄ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ʱ¼ä³¤¶ÈÊǸù¾Ý¿Í»§¶ËµÄÇëÇó¾ö¶¨µÄ¡£ # we want the nameserver to appear at a fixed address # host ns { # next-server marvin.redhat.com; # hardware ethernet 12:34:56:78:AB:CD; # fixed-address 207.175.42.254; # } } # ÒÔÉϱ»×¢Ê͵IJ¿·ÖÓÃÀ´¸ø¿Í»§»ú·ÖÅäÒ»¸öÓÀ¾ÃµÄIP£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÀûÓÃËü À´×öÍø¿¨ºÍIPµÄ°ó¶¨ /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases ˵Ã÷£ºIP·ÖÅä¼Ç¼Îļþ ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ͨ¹ýÖ´ÐÐ toUCh /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leasesÉú³É Ô´Îļþ£º ¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¿Õ 3.4 ²âÊÔ¼°¹ÜÀí°ì·¨ 3.4.1 ²âÊÔ·½·¨ 1£® ¹ÜÀíÔ±ÐÞ¸ÄÍêÅäÖÃÎļþÖ®ºóÐèÒªÖ´ÐÐ/etc/rc.d/init.d/dhcpd restart
[1] [2] ÏÂÒ»Ò³ 

À´Ê¹¸ü¸ÄÉúЧ¡£ 2£®ÔÚWindows 98µÄ¿Í»§¶Ë£¬Óû§ÐèÒª½«TCP/IPÅäÖóÉΪ×Ô¶¯ËÑË÷IP¡£ 3£®ÔÚWindows 98µÄ¿Í»§¶Ë¿ÉÒÔÔËÐÐwinipcfgÀ´¶¯Ì¬ÉêÇëIP¡£ 4£®¹ÜÀíÔ±¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ý²é¿´/var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leasesÎļþÀ´¼à¶½IP×Ê Ô´µÄ·ÖÅäÇé¿ö¡£ 3.4.2 ¹ÜÀí·½·¨ 1. ¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÖ´ÐÐ tail -f /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leasesÀ´¼àÊÓIPµÄ·ÖÅäÇé¿ö¡£ 3.5 ÆäËû²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ 1. ÔÚLinux¼¸ºõ¶¼²ÉÓõÄÊÇPaul Vixie/ISC DHCPd£¬À´ÊµÏÖDHCP·þÎñÆ÷¶Ë¹¦ÄÜ¡£¿ÉÒÔ·ÃÎÊ: http://www.isc.org/isc 3.6 С½á ͨ¹ýѧϰ±¾Õ£¬¸÷λһ¶¨ÓÐÒ»¸ö¸Ð¾õ£¬¾ÍÊÇDHCPµÄÅäÖÃÊ®·ÖµÄ¼òµ¥¡£ÔÚÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈÉÏÊÇÕâÑùµÄ£¬ÒòΪÎÒÏò´ó¼Ò½éÉܵÄÊÇһ̨Ö÷·þÎñÆ÷´øÒ»¸ö×ÓÍø£¬ÕâÊÇ×î¼òµ¥µÄÒ»ÖÖÍøÂçÍØÆ˽ṹ£¬ÒªÊǸü¼Ó¸´ÔӵĶà×ÓÍøÇé¿ö£¬ÄÇÅäÖÃÆðÀ´¾ÍÒª¸ü¼ÓÂé·³Ò»µã£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèҪΪÿ¸ö×ÓÍøÅäÖÃÒ»¸öÖм̴úÀí£¨dhcrelay£©£¬ËüµÄÎĵµÔÚLinuxÖж¼¿ÉÒÔÕÒµ½£¬Ò»¿´¾ÍÄÜÃ÷°×ÁË¡£

£¨³ö´¦£ºhttp://www.sheup.com£©


ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2]