真正做起来开发工作,才发现一台CVS服务器是必不可少的,即使是很少的开发人员的项目, 使用CVS也会起到很大的作用,具体什么作用,大家去体会:) 下面就把我架设CVS服务器的过程说说,和诸位前辈的不同之处在于我架设了一个WEB界面, 所以说是"友好的",通过WEB界面可以非常直观的浏览代码,查看图形化的修改记录,(提交 可以log到mysql数据库--This feature is a clone of the Mozilla Projects Bonsai database.),目前SourceForge正在使用此界面的较低版本. 功能简介: 1:Base CVS Server; 2:repository browsing. 3:SQL checkin database. 4:Colorize sourcecode. 5:Can display a clickable, graphical of files in a CVS repository. 6:generate tarball from a repository on the fly. OK,Lets go! 1:初始化环境 #groupadd cvs #mkdir /home2/cvsroot #useradd -g cvs -G cvs -d /home2/cvsroot cvsroot #su - cvsroot $chmod 775 . OK! 2:启动CVS Server 诸位大虾已经有了很精辟的说明,拿来就是了!:P #more /etc/servicesgrep cvspserver cvspserver 2401/tcp # CVS client/server operations cvspserver 2401/udp # CVS client/server operations OK,RedHat系统不傻,可以写脚本了. #vi /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver service cvspserver { disable = no flags = REUSE socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/bin/cvs server_args = -f --allow-root=/home2/cvsroot pserver log_on_failure += USERID } :wq #ls /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver /etc/xinetd.d/cvspserver 脚本好了! #su - cvsroot $cvs -d /home2/cvsroot init #service xinetd restart 看看有没有? #netstat -l grep cvspserver tcp 0 0 *:cvspserver *:* LISTEN Great! 3:Add a Web Interface,viewcvs-0.9.2 URL:http://viewcvs.sourceforge.net/ 要求比较个性,很多很多!列表: a: Python 1.5 or later(http://www.python.org/) Rh7.2竟然有两个python,1.5和2.1,更加有个性! b: RCS, Revision Control System(http://www.cs.purdue.edu/homes/trinkle/RCS/) Rh7.2自带. c: read-only, physical Access to a CVS repository(See http://www.cvshome.org/ for more information) Rh7.2自带. d: a web server capable of running CGI programs(for example, Apache at http://httpd.apache.org/) viewcvs-0.9.2文档竟然说apache是可选项:( e: GNU-diff to replace broken diff implementations(http://www.gnu.org/software/diffutils/diffutils.Html) Rh7.2自带. f:MySQL to create and query a commit database(http://www.mysql.com/) Rh7.2自带. g:(http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python)(and Python 1.5.2 or later) 去拉 h:Enscript to colorize code displayed from the CVS repository(http://people.ssh.com/mtr/genscript/) 去拉 i:CvsGraph for a graphical representation of the CVS revisions(http://www.akhphd.au.dk/~bertho/cvsgraph/) 去拉 #tar zxvf cvsgraph-1.1.3.tar.gz #cd cvsgraph-1.1.3 #./configure #make #cp cvsgraph /usr/bin #mkdir /etc/cvsgraph #cp cvsgraph.conf /etc/cvsgraph #rpm -ivh egenix-mx-base-2.0.3-py2.1_1.i386.rpm #rpm -ivh MySQL-python-0.9.1-1py2.i386.rpm #tar zxvf viewcvs-0.9.2.tar.gz #cd viewcvs-0.9.2 #./viewcvs-install #cp /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/cgi/viewcvs.cgi /var/www/cgi-bin #cp /usr/local/cvsview-0.9.2/PyFontify* /usr/lib/python2.1/ #cp /usr/local/cvsview-0.9.2/py2html* /usr/lib/python2.1/ OK! /**********MySQL****************/ 建两个用户,cvsroot(passWord:cvsroot)使用root权限,cvsread(password:cvsread) 使用只读权限. #/usr/local/cvsview-0.9.2/make-datebase OK! #vi /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/viewcvs.conf cvs_roots = Development : /home2/cvsroot rcs_path = /usr/bin/ address = [email protected] [cvsdb] host = localhost database_name = ViewCVS user = cvsroot passwd = cvsroot readonly_user = cvsread readonly_passwd = cvsread row_limit = 1000 py2html_path = /usr/lib/python2.1 enscript_path = /usr/bin/ allow_tar = 1 use_cvsgraph = 1 ******************************************************** ***如果同时安装python-1.x和python-2x(比如RedHat7.2) ***以下千万注意(我们使用python-2.x) ******************************************************** cd /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2 loginfo-handler,standalone.py,cvsdbadmin 以及 cd /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/cgi下的所有文件, 首行改为:#!/usr/bin/python2 #cp /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/cgi/viewcvs.cgi /var/www/cgi-bin http://127.0.0.1/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/ OK了! 4:Add user #usermod -G cvs username #使用系统验证 OK,enjoy CVS! 5:微调 #mkdir /var/lock/cvs #mkdir /var/lock/cvs/CVSROOT #chmod -R 775 /var/lock/cvs #chown -R cvsroot.cvs /var/lock/cvs #su - hleil $eXPort CVSROOT=:pserver:[email protected]:/home2/cvsroot $cvs login $cvs checkout CVSROOT $cd CVSROOT $vi loginfo ALL (echo %{sVv}; cat) /usr/local/viewcvs-0.9.2/loginfo-handler #SQL checkin :wq $vi config SystemAuth=yes #使用系统验证 LockDir=/var/lock/cvs #for security LogHistory=all :wq $cvs commit #service xinetd restart Great!终于好了! 呵呵,下面就开始你的代码之旅吧!
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