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在FreeBSD上建立一个功能完整的邮件服务器

  第一部分:安装邮件服务器:postfix+vm-pop3d+openwebmail   以下的安装在FreeBSD 5.2.1系统上完成     1.更新 ports     # cvsup -gL 2 -h cvsup.freebsdchina.org /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile     2. 安装 openssl+apache 服务器     # cd /usr/ports/security/openssl   # make install   # make clean   # cd /usr/ports/www/apache2   # make install   # make clean   # vi /etc/rc.conf     apache2_enable="YES"     3. 安装 openwebmail     # cd /usr/ports/mail/openwebmail/   # make WITH_QUOTA=yes install   # make clean     4. 安装 postfix ,在安装过程中用yes回答提出的问题     # cd /usr/ports/mail/postfix/   # make install   # make clean     # vi /etc/rc.conf     为了能启动postfix加入:     sendmail_enable="YES"   sendmail_flags="-bd"   sendmail_pidfile="/var/spool/postfix/pid/master.pid"   sendmail_outbound_enable="NO"   sendmail_submit_enable="NO"     5. 安装 vm-pop3d     # cd /usr/ports/mail/vm-pop3d   # make install   # make clean     6. 配置 postfix     # vi /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf     添加:     virtual_alias_maps=hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual   alias_maps=hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases   default_privs=nobody   allow_mail_to_commands = alias,forward,include   allow_mail_to_files = alias,forward,include     下面我加入一个 Nero.3322.org 的虚拟域,并添加一个用户llzQQ   # vi /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual     添加:     nero.3322.org anything //之间用[tab]   [email protected] llzqq.nero.3322.org //之间用[tab]     执行下面的命令,生成 virtual.db:     # cd /usr/local/etc/postfix/   # postmap virtual     # vi /usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases     添加:     llzqq.nero.3322.org:/var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org/llzqq     执行下面的命令,生成 aliases.db:     # cd /usr/local/etc/postfix   # postalias aliases       7. 配置 vm-pop3d 使其开机自动执行     # cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d   # mv vm-pop3d.sh.sample vm-pop3d.sh     配置 openwebmail 支持 nero.3322.org 域,创建下面的文件:     # vi /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/sites.conf/nero.3322.org     =========================== nero.3322.org =======================   auth_module auth_vdomain.pl   auth_withdomain yes   mailspooldir /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org   use_syshomedir no   use_homedirspools no   enable_autoreply no   enable_setforward no   enable_vdomain yes   vdomain_admlist llzqq //这里设置了这个域的管理员   vdomain_maxuser 500   vdomain_vmpop3_pwdpath /usr/local/etc/virtual   vdomain_vmpop3_pwdname passwd   vdomain_vmpop3_mailpath /var/spool/virtual   vdomain_postfix_aliases /usr/local/etc/postfix/aliases   vdomain_postfix_virtual /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual   vdomain_postfix_postalias /usr/local/sbin/postalias   vdomain_postfix_postmap /usr/local/sbin/postmap   # quota设置部分   quota_module quota_du.pl   quota_limit 52400 //定义了邮箱大小   quota_threshold 85   delmail_ifquotahit no   delfile_ifquotahit no   =========================== nero.3322.org =======================     # mkdir -p /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org   # chown nobody /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org   # chgrp mail /var/spool/virtual/nero.3322.org     # mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org   # toUCh /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org/passwd   # chmod 644 /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org/passwd     # htpasswd /usr/local/etc/virtual/nero.3322.org/passwd llzqq   # chmod 755 /usr/local/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/users     # sync   # reboot     8. 最后通过浏览器登陆到OPENWEBMAIL     http://nero.3322.org/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl    第二部分:防病毒、垃圾邮件:clamav+amavisd-new+spam   1.0 安装clamav:     # cd /usr/ports/security/clamav   # make install   # make clean     # vi /usr/local/etc/clamav.conf   ===============================clamav.conf============================   # Comment or remove the line below.   # Example   LogFile /var/log/clamav/clamd.log   LogFileMaxSize 1M   LogTime   LogVerbose   PidFile /var/run/clamav/clamd.pid   DataDirectory /usr/local/share/clamav   LocalSocket /tmp/clamd   StreamMaxLength 10M   MaxThreads 10   MaxDirectoryRecursion 15   User clamav   ScanMail   ScanArchive   ScanRAR   ArchiveMaxFileSize 10M   ArchiveMaxRecursion 5   ArchiveMaxFiles 1000   ClamukoScanOnOpen   ClamukoScanOnClose   ClamukoScanOnExec   ClamukoIncludePath /var/spool/virtual   ClamukoMaxFileSize 6M   ClamukoScanArchive   ===============================clamav.conf============================     1.1 更新病毒库     # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/clamav-freshclam.sh start     2.0 安装amavisd-new     # cd /usr/ports/security/amavisd-new   # make install   # make clean     # cd /usr/local/etc   # mv amavisd.conf-dist amavisd.conf   # vi amavisd.conf   ============================== amavisd.conf ===============================   $MYHOME = '/var/amavis'; # (default is '/var/amavis')   $mydomain = 'nero.3322.org'; # (no useful default)   $daemon_user = 'vscan'; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis)   $daemon_group = 'vscan'; # (no default; customary: vscan or amavis)     $log_level = 0;     $sa_spam_subject_tag = '***SPAM***'     $virus_admin = "root\@$mydomain";   $spam_admin = "llzqq\@$mydomain";   $mailfrom_notify_admin = "llzqq\@$mydomain";   $mailfrom_notify_recip = "llzqq\@$mydomain";   $mailfrom_notify_spamadmin = "llzqq\@$mydomain";     $inet_socket_bind = '127.0.0.1';   $forward_method = 'smtp:127.0.0.1:10025';   $notify_method = $forward_method;   $inet_socket_port = 10024;   $max_servers = 2;     ['Clam Antivirus-clamd',   \&ask_daemon, ["CONTSCAN {}\n", '/tmp/clamd'],   qr/\bOK$/, qr/\bFOUND$/,   qr/^.*?: (?!Infected Archive)(.*) FOUND$/ ],   ============================== amavisd.conf ===============================     2.1 要启动clamav和amavisd-new需要配置一下/etc/rc.conf     # vi /etc/rc.conf     spamd_enable="YES"   amavisd_enable="YES   clamav_clamd_enable="YES"       3.0 由于在安装amavisd-new时spamassassin被一起安装了下面对其进行配置     3.1 建立过滤规则:     # cd /usr/local/etc/mail/spamassassin   # env LANG=C vi local.cf   =============================== local.cf ===============================   # SpamAssassin config file for version x.xx   # generated by http://www.yrex.com/spam/spamconfig.PHP (version 1.01)     # How many hits before a message is considered spam.   required_hits 4.0     # Whether to change the subject of suspected spam   rewrite_subject 1     # Text to prepend to subject if rewrite_subject is used   subject_tag *****SPAM*****     # Encapsulate spam in an attachment   report_safe 1     # Use terse version of the spam report   use_terse_report 0     # Enable the Bayes system

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