µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºLinux½Ì³Ì - Linux×ÛºÏ - Óû§¹ÜÀí(ÉÏ)

Óû§¹ÜÀí(ÉÏ)

¡¡¡¡ÔÚLinuxÖУ¬Ã¿¸öÆÕͨÓû§¶¼ÓÐÒ»¸öÕÊ»§£¬°üÀ¨Óû§Ãû¡¢ÃÜÂëºÍÖ÷Ŀ¼µÈÐÅÏ¢¡£³ý´ËÖ®Í⣬»¹ÓÐһЩϵͳ±¾Éí´´½¨µÄÌØÊâÓû§£¬ËüÃǾßÓÐÌØÊâµÄÒâÒå¡£ÆäÖÐ×îÖØÒªµÄÊdz¬¼¶Óû§£¬ÔÚlinuxÖУ¬ËüĬÈÏÓû§ÃûÊÇroot¡£ ¡ô»ù±¾²Ù×÷ ¡ñ Ôö¼ÓÒ»¸öÓû§newuser £º useradd newuser passwd newuser £¨È»ºó¸ù¾ÝÌáʾÁ½´ÎÊäÈëÐÂÓû§µÄÃÜÂë¡££© ×¢Òâµã ÓÃuseraddÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÓû§ºóÓ¦¸ÃÁ¢¿ÌÓÃpasswd¸øÐÂÓû§ÐÞ¸ÄÃÜÂ룬ûÓÐÃÜÂëµÄÐÂÕʺŽ«²»ÄÜʹÓá£ÔÚ/etc/passwdÎļþÖУ¬Ã»ÓÐÃÜÂëµÄÐÂÓû§µÄ¼Ç¼ÊÇÈçÏÂÒ»ÐУº newuser:!!:506:506::/home/newuser:/bin/bash ÔÚÕâÒ»ÐÐÀÓû§µÄÃÜÂëÓò±»ÉèÖóÉÁË¡°£¡£¡¡±£¬Õâ¾ÍÒâζ×ÅÓû§¿ÚÁûÓÐÉèÖã¬Óû§²»Äܵǽ¡£(passwdÎļþµÄ¸ñʽÊÇ Óû§Ãû£ºÃÜÂ룺Óû§ID£¨UID£©£º×éID£¨GID£©£ºÈ«Ãû£ºÓû§Ä¿Â¼£ºÍâ¿Ç½Å±¾)¡£ µ±È»Äã¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-d¿ª¹ØÉèÖÃÐÂÓû§µÄÖ÷Ŀ¼£¨ÀýÈ磺useradd newuser ¨Cd /www£©£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-g¿ª¹ØΪÓû§Ö¸¶¨ÐÂ×éÃû£¨ÀýÈ磺useradd newuser ¨Cg linuxusers£©,Ä㻹¿ÉÒÔÓÃ-G¿ª¹Ø°ÑÐÂÓû§Éè³ÉϵͳÆäËüһЩ×éµÄ³ÉÔ±£¨ÀýÈ磺useradd newuser ¨CG users,shutdown£©¡£ËùÓÐÕâЩ£¬Ä㶼¿ÉÒÔÔÚ±¾Õ¾µÄÃüÁî²éѯÖеõ½ÏêϸÐÅÏ¢¡£ ¸½×¢£ºÏàÓ¦µÄ£¬½ö½öÔö¼ÓÒ»¸öÐÂ×é¿ÉÒÔÓÃÃüÁîgroupadd¡£ ¡ñÐÞ¸ÄÏÖÓÐÓû§µÄÕʺţº 1¡¢ ÐÞ¸ÄÃÜÂë ÆÕͨÓû§¿ÉÒÔÓÃpasswdÐÞ¸Ä×Ô¼ºµÄÃÜÂ룬ֻÓйÜÀíÔ±²ÅÄÜÓÃpasswd usernameΪÆäËüÓû§ÐÞ¸ÄÃÜÂë¡£ 2¡¢ ÐÞ¸ÄÓû§shellÉèÖà ʹÓÃchshÃüÁî¿ÉÒÔÐÞ¸Ä×Ô¼ºµÄshell£¬Ö»ÓйÜÀíÔ±²ÅÄÜÓÃchsh usernameΪÆäËüÓû§ÐÞ¸ÄshellÉèÖá£×¢Ò⣬ָ¶¨µÄshell±ØÐëÊÇÁÐÈë/etc/shellsÎļþÖеÄshell£¬·ñÔò¸ÃÓû§½«²»Äܵǽ¡£ ÄãÒ²¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃusermodÃüÁîÐÞ¸ÄshellÐÅÏ¢£¬ÈçÏÂËùʾ£º usermod ¨Cs (new shell path) (username) ÆäÖÐnew shell pathºÍusernameӦȡÏàÓ¦µÄÖµ¡£ 3¡¢ ÐÞ¸ÄÖ÷Ŀ¼ÉèÖà usermod ¨Cd (new home Directory) (username) Èç¹ûÏ뽫ÏÖÓÐÖ÷Ŀ¼µÄÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝתÒƵ½ÐµÄĿ¼£¬Ó¦¸ÃʹÓÃ-m¿ª¹Ø£¬ÈçÏÂËùʾ£º usermod ¨Cd ¨Cm /www/newuser newuser 4¡¢ ÐÞ¸ÄUID usermod ¨Cu UID username Ö÷Ŀ¼ÖÐËùÓиÃÓû§ËùÓµÓеÄÎļþºÍĿ¼¶¼½«×Ô¶¯ÐÞ¸ÄUIDÉèÖᣵ«ÊÇ£¬¶ÔÓÚÖ÷Ŀ¼Íâ¸ÃÓû§ËùÓµÓеÄÎļþ£¬Ö»ÄÜÊÖ¹¤ÓÃchownÃüÁîÐÞ¸ÄËùÓÐȨÉèÖᣠ5¡¢ ÐÞ¸ÄĬÈÏ×éÉèÖà username ¨Cg (group name) or GID username 6¡¢ ÐÞ¸ÄÕʺŵÄÓÐЧÆÚ Èç¹ûʹÓÃÁËÓ°×Ó¿ÚÁÔò¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÈçÏÂÃüÁîÀ´ÐÞ¸ÄÒ»¸öÕʺŵÄÓÐЧÆÚ£º usermod ¨Ce MM/DD/YY username ÀýÈç°ÑÓû§newuserµÄÓÐЧÆÚ¶¨Îª12/31/01£º usermod ¨Ce 12/31/01 newuser 7¡¢ ɾ³ý»ò½ûÖ¹Óû§ÕʺŠʹÓÃuserdelÃüÁîɾ³ýÏÖÓÐÓû§¡£ÀýÈ磬ÏÂÃæµÄÃüÁɾ³ýbluewindÓû§£º usedel bluewind Èç¹ûÏëͬʱɾ³ý¸ÃÓû§µÄÖ÷Ŀ¼ÒÔ¼°ÆäÖÐËùÓÐÄÚÈÝ£¬ÒªÊ¹ÓÃ-r¿ª¹ØÀ´µÝ¹éɾ³ý¡£ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇÄãÎÞ·¨É¾³ýÒѾ­½øÈëϵͳµÄÓû§£¬Èç¹ûÏëÇ¿ÐÐÍê³É£¬ÐèÒªÏÈkillallÓйØËüµÄ½ø³Ì,È»ºóÔÙÔËÐÐuserdelÃüÁî¡£ Èç¹ûÖ»ÊÇÏëÔÝʱ½ûֹij¸öÕʺţ¬¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃÏÂÁз½·¨£º a¡¢ ʹÓÃÎÞЧµÄshell¡£ÀýÈçʹÓÃusermod ¨Cs newshell username½«Óû§µÄ shell¸ÄΪ/bin/false£¨×îºÃ°ÑËüÁÐÈë/etc/shellsÎļþÀ¡£ b¡¢ ʹ¸ÃÕʺŹýÆÚ¡£Èç¹ûʹÓÃÓ°×Ó¿ÚÁ¿ÉʹÓÃusermod ¨Ce MM/DD/YY usernameÃüÁîʹ¸ÃÕʺŹýÆÚ¡£ Èç¹ûÏë½ûÖ¹ËùÓÐÕʺţ¨rootÕʺŵ±È»³ýÍ⣩µÄ·ÃÎÊ£¬¿ÉÒÔ´´½¨Ò»¸öÃûΪ/etc/nologinµÄÎļþ£¬ËµÃ÷ϵͳÔÝʱ²»ÔÊÐí·ÃÎÊ¡£×¢Ò⣬ȷÈÏÄ㻹ÄÜÓÃrootÖ±½ÓµÇ½²ÅʹÓÃÕâ¸ö°ì·¨£¬·ñÔòÄã²ÒÁË¡£ ±¾ÎÄÖеÄËùÓÐÃüÁ¿ÉÒÔÔÚlinuxaid»ñµÃÖÐÎÄÏêϸµÄ°ïÖú¡£ÏÂÒ»¸ö²¿·ÖÎÒÃǽ²ÊöÓû§¹ÜÀíµÄ¸ß¼¶ÄÚÈÝ¡£

£¨³ö´¦£ºhttp://www.sheup.com£©