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qmail+webmail on Linux9 安装全过程

  qmail is an Excellent MTA(Mail Transport Agent) written by Dan Bernstein.     Why qmail:   * Security. qmail is secure.   * Speed. qmail is capable of handing millions of deliveries per day on a moderate system.   * Reliability. qmail writes mail to disk before it announces sUCcess.   * Extremely easy virtual domain administration.   * User-controlled mailing lists using ezmlm.   * Intuitive, straightforward, and simple administration.     Requirements:   * You must be running UNIX or a UNIX-like operating system.   * You must have a working DNS, and your system must have a DNS name.   * You must have a working C compiler.     Install file list:   * netqmail-1.05.tar.gz   * ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz   * daemontools-0.76.tar.gz   * vpopmail-5.4.0.tar.gz   * mysql-standard-4.0.20-pc-Linux-i686.tar.gz   * apache_1.3.31.tar.gz   * PHP-4.3.7.tar.gz   * autorespond-2.0.4.tar.gz   * ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz   * ezmlm-idx-0.40.tar.gz   * qmailadmin-1.2.0.tar.gz   * sqwebmail-3.5.3.tar.gz     Patches:   * ezmlm-idx-0.53.400.unified_41.patch     Scripts:   * qmailctl   * inst_check   * qmailadmin_zh   * zh-cn/*   * images/webmail/*     Preparation:   Login the system as root.   mkdir -p /usr/local/src   mkdir -p /package   Move the files of installation, patches and scripts except daemontools-0.76.tar.gz to /usr/local/src   Move daemontools-0.76.tar.gz to /package   chmod 1755 /package     Start installation:   cd /usr/local/src   tar -xvzf netqmail-1.05.tar.gz   cd netqmail-1.05   ./collate.sh # important sentence!!!   cd ..   tar -xvzf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz   rm *.tar # optional, unless space is very tight     cd /package   tar -xvzf daemontools-0.76.tar.gz   rm *.tar # optional, again     ################################   # Install qmail   ################################   mkdir /var/qmail     mkdir /etc/qmail   ln -s /etc/qmail /var/qmail/control     # Create users and groups   userdel alias   userdel qmaild   userdel qmaill   userdel qmailp   userdel qmailq   userdel qmailr   userdel qmails   groupdel nofiles   groupdel qmail     groupadd nofiles   useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias   useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild   useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill   useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp   groupadd qmail   useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq   useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr   useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails     cd /usr/local/src/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05   make setup check     # If your DNS is configured properly, this script should be all you need at this point:   ./config     # Or you can configure your domain.   ./config-fast mail.myqmail.com     ################################   # Install ucspi-tcp   ################################   cd /usr/local/src/ucspi-tcp-0.88   patch < /usr/local/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch   make   make setup check     ################################   # Install daemontools   ################################   cd /package   tar -xvzf daemontools-0.76.tar.gz   cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76/src   patch < /usr/local/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch   cd ..   package/install     # Start qmail script   vi /var/qmail/rc   ######## Write the following section to file:/var/qmail/rc ########   #!/bin/sh   # Using stdout for logging   # Using control/defaultdelivery from qmail-local to deliver messages by default   exec env - PATH="/var/qmail/bin:$PATH" \   qmail-start "`cat /var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery`"   ######## End ########     chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc   mkdir /var/log/qmail     echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery     mv /usr/local/src/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/     chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl   ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin     # Create the supervise   mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log   mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log     vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run   ######## Write the following section to file:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run ########   #!/bin/sh   exec /var/qmail/rc   ######## End ########     vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run   ######## Write the following section to file:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run ########   #!/bin/sh   exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail   ######## End ########     vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run   ######## Write the following section to file:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run ########   #!/bin/sh   QMAILDUID=`id -u qmaild`   NOFILESGID=`id -g qmaild`   MAXSMTPD=`cat /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming`   LOCAL=`head -1 /var/qmail/control/me`   if [ -z "$QMAILDUID" -o -z "$NOFILESGID" -o -z "$MAXSMTPD" -o -z "$LOCAL" ]; then   echo QMAILDUID, NOFILESGID, MAXSMTPD, or LOCAL is unset in   echo /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run   exit 1   fi   if [ ! -f /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts ]; then   echo "No /var/qmail/control/rcpthosts!"   echo "Refusing to start SMTP listener because it'll create an open relay"   exit 1   fi   exec /usr/local/bin/softlimit -m 2000000 \   /usr/local/bin/tcpserver -v -R -l "$LOCAL" -x /etc/tcp.smtp.cdb -c "$MAXSMTPD" \   -u "$QMAILDUID" -g "$NOFILESGID" 0 smtp /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd 2>&1   ######## End ########     echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming   chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming     vi /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run   ######## Write the following section to file:/var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run ########   #!/bin/sh   exec /usr/local/bin/setuidgid qmaill /usr/local/bin/multilog t /var/log/qmail/smtpd   ######## End ########     chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send   chmod +t /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd     chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run   chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run   chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run   chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run     mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd   chown qmaill /var/log/qmail /var/log/qmail/smtpd     ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/* /service/     # Allow the local host to inject mail via SMTP:   echo '127.:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' >>/etc/tcp.smtp   qmailctl cdb     # Stop and disable the installed MTA:   /etc/init.d/sendmail stop   /sbin/init.d/sendmail stop   /etc/rc.d/init.d/sendmail stop     # Uninstall the sendmail:   rpm -e --nodeps sendmail     # Verify that nothing is listening to the SMTP port (25):   netstat -a grep smtp   # If something is running, make sure it's not qmail by doing:   qmailctl stop   # The repeat the netstat check:   netstat -a grep smtp     # Replace any existing /usr/lib/sendmail with the qmail version:   mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.old # ignore errors
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