¡¡¡¡ÄÚ²¿ÓòÃû·þÎñ
ÄÚ²¿ÓòÃû·þÎñÖ÷ÒªÌṩ¶ÔÓòmycompany.vvvµÄ½âÎö£¬ÒÔ¼°ÄÚ²¿IPµØÖ·µÄ·´Ïò½âÎö¡£Í¬Ê±Ò²ÏòÄÚ²¿Óû§Ìṩͨ³£µÄDNS·þÎñ£¨¶ÔInternetÓòÃûµÄ½âÎö£©¡£ÓÉÓÚÎÒÃÇÕâÀï¼ÙÉèµÄÓòÃûÎÞÐè¾ÖÓòÍøÍⲿµÄÓû§·ÃÎÊ£¬Ö»Ìṩ¸øÄÚ²¿Óû§Ê¹Óã¬Òò´Ë²»ÐèÒªÔÚinternic×¢²á£¬µ«¸ÃÓòÃûÄܹ»ÎªÄÚ²¿ÍøÂçÓû§Ê¹ÓõÄÒ»¸öÇ°ÌáÊÇ£¬ÕâЩÓû§±ØÐ뽫¸Ã·þÎñÆ÷£¨ÕâÀïÖ¸µÄÊÇ192.168.0.3£©ÉèÖóɵÚÒ»¸öÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷¡£
°´ÕÕÎÒÃÇÇ°Ãæ½éÉܵķ½Ê½°²×°ÍêµÄLinux£¬È±Ê¡Çé¿öÏÂûÓÐÆô¶¯ÓòÃû·þÎñ£¬Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃntsysvÃüÁ½«192.168.0.3µÄÓòÃû·þÎñÉèÖóÉ×ÔÆô¶¯¡£ÕÒµ½namedÏ²¢ÔÚÆäÇ°Ãæ±ê×¢Ò»¸ö*ºÅ¡£ÖØÆð·þÎñÆ÷»òÔËÐÐ/etc/rc.d/init.d/named startºó£¬ÓòÃû·þÎñÆô¶¯¡£
ÓòÃû·þÎñËùÉæ¼°µ½µÄÅäÖÃÎļþÖ÷Òª°üÀ¨/etc/named.confºÍ/var/namedĿ¼ÏµÄÎļþ¡£ÔÚ/etc/name.confÖÐ×¢Ã÷Á˸ÃÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷ËùÐè½âÎöµÄÓò£¬ÒÔ¼°Ã¿¸öÓòËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄÅäÖÃÎļþ¡£
ȱʡµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Redhat 6.2½«ÓòÃû·þÎñÅäÖóÉΪһ¸öCaching onlyÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷£¬Ëü¿ÉÒÔΪ¾ÖÓòÍøµÄÓû§ÌṩInternetÓòÃûµÄ½âÎö·þÎñ£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹Ï£ÍûËü¿É³ÉΪmycompany.vvvµÄÖ÷ÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷£¬Í¬Ê±»¹Ó¦¸ÃÌṩ¶Ô×ÓÍø192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0µÄ·´Ïò½âÎö¡£ÕâÀï·´Ïò½âÎö·þÎñ¿ÉÒÔ½«IPµØÖ·±ä»»³ÉÓòÃû£¬Èç¹ûûÓÐÅäÖú÷´Ïò½âÎö·þÎñ£¬¿ÉÄÜ»áÔì³ÉÖîÈçtelnet£¬FTPÁ¬½Óµ½·þÎñÆ÷ʱºÄʱºÜ³¤µÄÎÊÌâ¡£Ð޸ĺóµÄ/etc/named.confÈçÏ£º
options {
Directory "/var/named";
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "mycompany.vvv"{
type master;
file "named.mycompany";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa"{
type master;
file "named.local";
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa"{
type master;
file "named.192.168.0";
};
options {directory "/var/named";}Ö¸Ã÷ÁËËùÓÐÓòÃûÊý¾ÝÎļþµÄ´æ´¢Ä¿Â¼£¬Ã¿Ò»¸özone±íʾһ¸öÓò£¬¶øÆä¶ÔÓ¦µÄfile ×Ö¶ÎËù×¢Ã÷µÄÎļþÔò±íʾÁ˸ÃÓòµÄÊý¾ÝÎļþ¡£×¢Òâ·´ÏòÓòÃûzoneµÄ±íʾ·½Ê½£¬¾ÍÊÇ×ÓÍøµØÖ·µÄ·´Ðò±íʾ£¬ÔÚÕâÀï/var/named/named.mycompanyºÍ/var/named/named.192.168.0ÊÇÐèÒªÎÒÃÇн¨µÄÖ÷ÓòÃûÎļþºÍ×ÓÍøÎļþ¡£ÕâÁ½¸öÎļþµÄÄÚÈÝÈçÏ£º
/var/named/named.mycompany
@ IN SOA ns.mycompany.vvv.
admin.mycompany.vvv. (
2000110601 ; serial
28800 ; refresh
14400 ; retry
3600000 ; eXPire
86400 ; default_ttl
)
@ IN NS ns.mycompany.vvv.
@ IN MX 10 ns.mycompany.vvv.
ns IN A 192.168.0.3
mycompany.vvv. IN A 192.168.0.4
gw IN A 192.168.0.1
fp IN A 192.168.0.2
www IN A 192.168.0.4
database IN A 192.168.0.5
tom IN A 192.168.0.11
alex IN A 192.168.0.13
mail IN CNAME ns
[1] [2] [3] ÏÂÒ»Ò³
Çë×¢ÒâÎļþÖеÄÍêÕûÓòÃûºóÃæµÄ¡°.¡±£¬Ã»ÓÐÕâ¸öµãµÄÃû×ÖËù±íʾµÄÊÇÊ¡ÂÔÁËÍêÕûÓòÃûÖеġ°.mycompany.vvv¡±²¿·Ö¡£µÚÒ»ÐÐÖеġ°admin.mycompany.vvv.¡±ÊǹÜÀíÔ±µÄÓÊÏ䣬ûÓС°@¡±·ûºÅ¡£µÚ°ËÐÐ˵Ã÷Á˸ÃÓòµÄÖ÷ÓòÃû·þÎñÆ÷£¬µÚ¾ÅÐÐ˵Ã÷Á˸ÃÓòµÄÓʼþ·þÎñÆ÷£¬¡°10¡±±íʾÓʼþ·þÎñÆ÷µÄÏà¶ÔÓÅÏȼ¶£¬Êý×ÖԽС±íʾÓʼþ¾ÍÔ½ÏȽ»¸øËü´¦Àí£¬ÕâÀïÎÒÃÇÒòΪ¸ºÔز»´óµÄÔÒò½«DNS·þÎñºÍE-mail·þÎñ·ÅÔÚͬһ̨·þÎñÆ÷ÉÏ£¬ËùÒÔËüÈÔÈ»ÊÇ¡°ns.mycompany.vvv.¡±¡£Ö®ºó¸÷ÐÐ˵Ã÷ÁËÿ¸öÃû×ÖËù¶ÔÓ¦µÄIPµØÖ·£¬ÆäÖС°mycompany.vvv.¡±ÓÉÓÚ×îºóÓиö¡°.¡±£¬ËüËù±íʾµÄÒâ˼¾ÍÓëÆäËû¼¸¸ö²»Í¬£¬Ëü±íʾÍêÕûÓòÃûΪ¡°mycompany.vvv¡±µÄÖ÷»úµÄIPµØַΪ¡°192.168.0.4¡±£¬ÔÚºóÃæÎÒÃÇÒ²¿´µ½Ö÷»úwww.mycompany.vvvµÄIPµØÖ·Ò²ÊÇ¡°192.168.0.4¡±£¬Í¬Ò»Ì¨»úÆ÷¿ÉÒÔÓв»Í¬µÄÃû×Ö£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÐéÄâÖ÷»úÉϳ£¼ûµÄÇé¿ö¡£×îºóÒ»ÐеÄCNAME±íʾns.mycompany.vvv»¹ÓÐÒ»¸öÃû×Ö½Ð×ömail.mycompany.vvv¡£
/var/named/named.192.168.0
@ IN SOA ns.mycompany.vvv. admin.mycompany.vvv. (
2000110601 ; serial
28800 ; refresh
14400 ; retry
3600000 ; expire
86400 ; default_ttl
)
@ IN NS ns.mycompany.vvv.
1 IN PTR gw.mycompany.vvv.
2 IN PTR fp.mycompany.vvv.
3 IN PTR ns.mycompany.vvv.
4 IN PTR www.mycompany.vvv.
5 IN PTR database.mycompany.vvv.
11 IN PTR tom.mycompany.vvv.
13 IN PTR alex.mycompany.vvv.
Õâ¸öÎļþÒ²ºÜºÃÀí½â£¬´ÓµÚ9ÐпªÊ¼Ëù±íʾµÄ¾ÍÊÇIPµØÖ·µ½ÍêÕûÓòÃûµÄ¶ÔÓ¦¹Øϵ¡£
Äã¿ÉÒÔʹÓÃpicoÕâ¸ö¹¤¾ßÀ´±àдÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ£¬Èçpico /var/named/named.192.168.0¡£Ò»µ©Íê³ÉÕâÁ½¸öÎļþ£¬Äã¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖØÐÂÆô¶¯ÓòÃû·þÎñ£¬ÒÔʹ¸Ä¶¯ÉúЧ¡£ÒÔºóÿ´Î¸ü¸ÄÓòÃûÊý¾ÝÎļþ£¬¶¼Ó¦¸ÃÖØÆôÓòÃû·þÎñ½ø³Ì¡£Æä·½·¨ÊÇ£º/etc/rc.d/init.d/named restart¡£Ö®ºóÄã¿ÉÒÔping Ò»ÏÂÕâЩÖ÷»úµÄÓòÃû£¬¿´¿´ÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·£¬Èçping www.mycompany.vvv¿´¿´IPµØÖ·ÊÇ·ñΪ192.168.0.4£¬Èç¹ûÍø¹ØÒѾÉèÖÃÕýÈ·£¬Ä㻹¿ÉÒÔpingÒ»ÏÂInternetÉϵÄÓòÃû£¬¿´¿´Caching onlyÓòÃû·þÎñÊÇ·ñ¹¤×÷Õý³£¡£
ÄÚ²¿Óʼþϵͳ
µ±ÐèÒªÔÚÆóÒµÄÚ²¿½øÐÐÓʼþ½»»»Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇ»áÓõ½LinuxϵÄÓʼþϵͳ¡£Redhat 6.2Ëù¸½µÄÓʼþϵͳΪsendmail£¬µ«ÎªÁËÄܹ»»ñµÃ¸ü¸ßµÄ°²È«ÐÔºÍÒ×ÓÃÐÔ£¬ÎÒÃÇÕâÀォÌÖÂÛqmailÕâÌ×mail·þÎñÆ÷Èí¼þµÄ°²×°ºÍÉèÖã¬Í¬Ê±Ò²½éÉÜÈçºÎÈÃËüÖ§³ÖÐéÄâÖ÷»úºÍWeb¹ÜÀí¡£qmailÔø¾Ö§³Å¹úÄÚ×î´óµÄWebmailϵͳ£¬ËùÒÔËüµÄÐÔÄܶÔÓÚÖÐСÐÍÆóÒµÀ´½²Ó¦¸ÃÊÇÍêÈ«×ã¹»µÄÁË¡£
ËùÐèÒªµÄÈí¼þ£º£¨ÏÂÔصØÖ·£©
qmail-1.03.tar.gz
ftp://ftp.ntnu.no/pub/unix/mail/qmail/qmail-1.03.tar.gz
vpopmail-4.8.9.tar.gz
http://www.vpopmail.cx/vpopmail-4.8.9.tar.gz
qmailadmin-0.35.tar.gz
http://www.vpopmail.cx/qmailadmin-0.3.5.tar.gz
ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
http://www.ezmlm.org/pub/patches/ezmlm-0.5.3.tar.gz
autorespond-1.0.0.tar.gz
http://www.vpopmail.cx/autorespond-1.0.0.tar.gz
UCspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
Ê×ÏÈÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ½«ÕâЩÈí¼þcopyµ½Ò»¸öÁÙʱĿ¼ÖÐÈç/usr/local/src¡£²¢ÔÚ¸ÃĿ¼Öн«ËüÃǽâѹËõ:
# tar xzf qmail-1.03.tar.gz
# tar xzf vpopmail-4.8.9.tar.gz
# tar xzf qmailadmin-0.35.tar.gz
# tar xzf ezmlm-0.53.tar.gz
# tar xzf autorespond-1.0.0.tar.gz
# tar xzf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
1£®½¨Á¢qmailĿ¼£º
# mkdir /var/qmail
2£®Ôö¼ÓqmailÔËÐÐËùÐèÒªµÄ×éºÍÓû§£º
ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3] ÏÂÒ»Ò³
# /usr/sbin/groupadd nofiles
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias alias
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaild
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmaill
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g nofiles -d /var/qmail qmailp
# /usr/sbin/groupadd qmail
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailq
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmailr
# /usr/sbin/useradd -g qmail -d /var/qmail qmails
3£®ÔÚĿ¼/usr/local/src/qmail-1.03ÖбàÒë°²×°qmail£º
# make setup check
4£®ÉèÖÃE-mail·þÎñÆ÷µÄ·þÎñÓòÐÅÏ¢£º
# ./config-fast ns.mycompany.vvv
5£®ÎªÁËÄܹ»ÊÕµ½
[email protected]¡¢
[email protected]¡¢
[email protected]ÌØÊâÕ˺ŵÄÐżþ£¬²¢½«ËüÃÇͳһµ½Ò»Æ𣬿ÉÒÔ½øÐÐÈçϲÙ×÷:
# (cd ~alias; touch .qmail-postmaster .qmail-mailer-daemon .qmail-root)
# chmod 644 ~alias/.qmail*
6£®È·¶¨²¢ÐÞ¸ÄqmailµÄÆô¶¯½Å±¾£¬Í¬Ê±ÎÒÃÇʹÓÃqmailµÄmaildir»úÖÆÀ´´æ´¢Ðżþ:
# cp /var/qmail/boot/home /var/qmail/rc
# pico /var/qmail/rc
½«ÆäÖеÄqmail-start ./Mailbox splogger qmail
¸ÄΪqmail-start ./Maildir/ splogger qmail
7£®É¾³ýϵͳÖеÄsendmail£¬ÎªÁ˼æÈÝһЩҪʹÓÃsendmailµÄ³ÌÐò£¬¿ÉÒÔÁ¬½ÓqmailµÄsendmailÄ£Äâ³ÌÐòµ½ÔÀ´sendmail³ÌÐòµÄλÖÃ:
# chmod 0 /usr/lib/sendmail
# chmod 0 /usr/sbin/sendmail
# mv /usr/lib/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail.bak
# mv /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail.bak
# ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
# ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
8£®½«qmailµÄÆô¶¯ÃüÁî¼ÓÈ뵽ϵͳµÄÆô¶¯½Å±¾ÖУ¬ÈÃϵͳ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÿ´ÎÆô¶¯Ê±×Ô¶¯Æô¶¯qmail·þÎñ:
¼Ócsh -cf /var/qmail/rc &
µ½ /etc/rc.d/rc.local
9£®ÐÞ¸Äinet.conf£¬ÒÔ±ã¿ÉÒÔÓÃqmail·¢ÐÅ¡£Ôö¼ÓÏÂÃæµÄÄÚÈݵ½inet.conf£º
smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd
ÖÁ´Ëqmail±¾ÉíÒѾÍê³É°²×°£¬µ«Ä¿Ç°ËüËùÄÜ´¦ÀíµÄÓʼþÐÍΪ
[email protected]£¬ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûËü¿ÉÒÔ´¦ÀíÖîÈç
[email protected]»ò
[email protected]µÈ¶à¸öÓòÃûºó׺µÄÓʼþ£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªqmailÖ§³ÖÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔΪËüÔö¼ÓÓʼþÁÐ±í¡¢×Ô¶¯»Ø¸´µÈ¹¦ÄÜ£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýWeb½çÃæ½øÐйÜÀí£¬Ò²ÄÜʹÓû§¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýWeb½øÐиü¸Ä×Ô¼ºµÄÃÜÂëµÄ²Ù×÷¡£
1£®°²×°tcpserver½øÐÐÁ¬½Ó°²È«¹ÜÀí¡£ÔÚĿ¼/usr/local/src/ucspi-tcp-0.88ÏÂÔËÐÐÈçÏÂÃüÁî:
# make
# make setup check
£¨³ö´¦£ºhttp://www.sheup.com£©
ÉÏÒ»Ò³ [1] [2] [3]
smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd
ÖÁ´Ëqmail±¾ÉíÒѾÍê³É°²×°£¬µ«Ä¿Ç°ËüËùÄÜ´¦ÀíµÄÓʼþÐÍΪ
[email protected]£¬ÎÒÃÇÏ£ÍûËü¿ÉÒÔ´¦ÀíÖîÈç
[email protected]»ò
[email protected]µÈ¶à¸öÓòÃûºó׺µÄÓʼþ£¬Õâ¾ÍÐèÒªqmailÖ§³ÖÐéÄâÖ÷»ú¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔΪËüÔö¼ÓÓʼþÁÐ±í¡¢×Ô¶¯»Ø¸´µÈ¹¦ÄÜ£¬²¢¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýWeb½çÃæ½øÐйÜÀí£¬Ò²ÄÜʹÓû§¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýWeb½øÐиü¸Ä×Ô¼ºµÄÃÜÂëµÄ²Ù×÷¡£
1£®°²×°tcpserver½øÐÐÁ¬½Ó°²È«¹ÜÀí¡£ÔÚĿ¼/usr/local/src/ucspi-tcp-0.88ÏÂÔËÐÐÈçÏÂÃüÁî:
# make
# make setup check
£¨³ö´¦£ºhttp://www.sheup.com£©
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