一些Linux用户经常询问这样的问题：Linux能兼容XXX卡么？其实，Linux是一个开放性的系统，只要通过Linux爱好者们的努力，Linux可以兼容任何硬件。
先来说说声卡。首先要知道声卡的类型，或者是某种声卡兼容的。如果内核不能把这种声卡检测出来，那么就需要安装这种声卡的驱动模块，来安装声卡。
例如，市面上常见的声卡Creative Vibra 128使用的驱动模块是es1371，Creative PCI 128使用的模块是es1370等等。
redhatlinux中用sndconfig来设置声卡，如果没有某个模块，就需要重新编译内核(编译最新发布的linux内核)，如果还不行，只好用ALSA 音效驱动程式。
ALSA 音效驱动程式原本是写来取代 Gravis UltraSound 卡的Linux核心驱动程式的。当实证这取代得很成功,它和OSS/Free 及OSS/Linux音效驱动程式相容(核心的驱动程式),但它有比OSS驱动程式更好的本身介面。
ALSA音效驱动程式可在http://www.alsa-project.org/找到。到发稿时最新版本为0.5.9d ALSA 音效驱动程式是建为模组的。下面是ALSA支持的声卡类型。
ALSA Supported SoundCards
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture - Supported SoundCards
==========================================================
ID: SoundCard chipset/type
SC: SoundCard name
IF: Supported interfaces (MIXER,PCM,SYNTH,SYNTH_MIDI,SEQ,OPL,MIDI,EMUL,HWDEP)
MA: Maintainer
CO: Coder
This file is maintained by Jaroslav Kysela .
Note: OPL -> Raw (native) OPL
Note: MIDI -> external MIDI port
Note: EMUL -> MIDI emulation
Note: SYNTH -> yeah, well ?
Note: SYNTH_MIDI -> internal synth that handles MIDI data
Note: SEQ -> kernel client for ALSA sequencer
Note: HWDEP -> various hardware-dependent interfaces/devices
=====
ID: AMD InterWave
SC: Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play
SC: Dynasonic 3-D
SC: STB Sound Rage 32
SC: UltraSound 32-Pro (STB)
SC: MED3210
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI,SYNTH
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Gravis UltraSound MAX
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI,SYNTH
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Gravis UltraSound Extreme
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI,SYNTH
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Gravis UltraSound Classic/ACE
IF: MIXER,PCM,SYNTH
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: ESS AudioDrive ESx688
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI(1688)
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: SoundBlaster 1.0/2.0/Pro
IF: MIXER (Pro only),PCM,MIDI
[1] [2] [3] 下一页
CO: Jaroslav Kysela
MA: Chris Butler
ID: SoundBlaster 16/AWE
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: OAK Mozart
IF: MIXER,PCM
CO: Jaroslav Kysela
MA: ???
ID: S3 SonicVibes PCI
SC: Schubert 32 PCI (PINE)
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1370,ES1371)
SC: SoundBlaster PCI 64
SC: SoundBlaster PCI 128
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Cirrus Logic / Crystal SemicondUCtors CS4232/CS4232A
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Cirrus Logic / Crystal Semiconductors CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239
SC: Turtle Beach Malibu
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: Cirrus Logic / Crystal Semiconductors CS4610/CS4612/CS4615/CS4280
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: ESS Solo-1 ES1938
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: Jaromir Koutek
ID: ESS ES18XX
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Abramo Bagnara
ID: OPTi 82C9xx
SC: Audio 16 Pro EPC-SOUN9301 (82C930 based)
SC: EXPertColor MED-3931 v2.0 (82C931 based)
SC: ExpertMedia Sound 16 MED-1600 (82C928 based - AD1848)
SC: Mozart S601206-G (OTI601 based - CS4231)
SC: Sound Player S-928 (82C928 based - AD1848)
IF: MIXER,PCM,OPL,MIDI
MA: Massimo Piccioni
ID: Trident 4DWave DX/NX
SC: Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI
SC: HIS 4DWave PCI
SC: Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI
SC: AzTech PCI 64-Q3D
SC: Addonics SV 750
SC: CHIC True Sound 4Dwave
SC: Shark Predator4D-PCI
SC: Jaton SonicWave 4D
SC: Hoontech SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
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ID: ForteMedia FM801
SC: DT-0398
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA:
[email protected]
ID: SGI Indy (HAL2)
IF: PCM
MA: Ulf Carlsson
ID: Turtle Beach WaveFront
SC: Tropez Plus (Tropez+)
SC: Tropez
SC: Maui (models with CS4232; others use OPTi 16 which is not handled)
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI,OPL,SYNTH_MIDI,HWDEP
CO:
[email protected]
MA:
[email protected]
ID: C-Media CMI8330
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: George Talusan
ID: C-Media CMI8338/8738
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Takashi Iwai
ID: Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Massimo Piccioni
ID: Diamond Technologies DT-0197H
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Massimo Piccioni
ID: Aztech Sound Galaxy
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Christopher Butler
ID: MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI interface
IF: MIDI
MA: Michael T。Mayers
ID: EMU10K1
SC: Sound Blaster Live!
SC: Sound Blaster PCI 512
SC: E-mu APS
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI,SYNTH_MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall light)
IF: PCM
MA: Paul Barton-Davis
ID: Intel i810/i820/i830/i840/MX440
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: ESS Maestro 1/2/2E
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: Matze Braun
ID: VIA 82C686A (South Bridge)
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
请注意如果您想使用 ALSA 驱动程式, 那么您不应该先载入任何其它音效驱动程式。如果您的核心中内含音效驱动程式, 那么有必
（出处：http://www.sheup.com）
上一页 [1] [2] [3]
SC: E-mu APS
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI,SYNTH_MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall light)
IF: PCM
MA: Paul Barton-Davis
ID: Intel i810/i820/i830/i840/MX440
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
ID: ESS Maestro 1/2/2E
IF: MIXER,PCM
MA: Matze Braun
ID: VIA 82C686A (South Bridge)
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
请注意如果您想使用 ALSA 驱动程式, 那么您不应该先载入任何其它音效驱动程式。如果您的核心中内含音效驱动程式, 那么有必
（出处：http://www.sheup.com）
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4]
MA: Matze Braun
ID: VIA 82C686A (South Bridge)
IF: MIXER,PCM,MIDI
MA: Jaroslav Kysela
请注意如果您想使用 ALSA 驱动程式, 那么您不应该先载入任何其它音效驱动程式。如果您的核心中内含音效驱动程式, 那么有必
（出处：http://www.sheup.com/）
上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]