网络中有两个Linux Router: (1), Master(eth0:192.168.1.10/24接外网; eth1:192.168.3.1/24接内网) (2), Backup(eth0:192.168.2.10/24接外网; eth1:192.168.3.2/24接内网) 内网的IP地址段为192.168.3.0/24,网关(V-Gate)为192.168.3.3/24,记住192.168.3.3/24这个地址是在Keepalived启动时生效的。 首先我们在Linux Router Master上安装keepalived-1.1.6.tar.gz (1)、下载keepalived-1.1.6.tar.gz (http://www.keepalived.org) (2)、解压缩: #tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.6.tar.gz (3)编译keepalived #cd keepalived-1.1.6 #./configure –prefix=/usr/local/keepalived #make (4)安装keepalived #make install (5)配置Linux Router Master的VRRP #vi /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 内容如下: vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface eth1 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.3.3 } }
更多内容请看Linux路由器的实现 Linux路由相关文章用 交换机与路由器密码恢复专题,或在Linux Router Backup上安装keepalived的方法是相同的,不同的是配置文件/usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf,如下: vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP interface eth1 virtual_router_id 51 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1111 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.3.3 } } 在启动Master上的keepalived之前,我们先看一下Master上eth1的情况: # ip add show eth1 8: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:e0:4c:3a:d7:25 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.3.1/24 brd 192.168.3.255 scope global eth1 inet6 fe80::2e0:4cff:fe3a:d725/64 scope link 我们看到只有一个IP地址:192.168.3.1/24,现在我们启动Master上的keepalived: #/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived –D –f /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 现在我们再看一下Master上eth1的情况:
# ip add show eth1 8: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether 00:e0:4c:3a:d7:25 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.3.1/24 brd 192.168.3.255 scope global eth1 inet 192.168.3.3/32 scope global eth1 inet6 fe80::2e0:4cff:fe3a:d725/64 scope link 我们看到有两个IP地址,其中一个就是V-Gate:192.168.3.3/32 用同样的方法启动Backup上的keepalived: #/usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived –D –f /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 这样,当Master失效时,Backup就会通过MultiCast地址:224.0.0.18这个组播地址,获得这个消息,并将192.168.3.3这个地址接管过来。 总结,请你注意一下我们这个实验的题目“利用Keepalived的VRRP功能实现简单的路由器备份”,而不是路由备份。我们这个实验的目的,是让大家熟悉VRRP协议和如何利用Keepalived实现VRRP协议。
更多内容请看Linux路由器的实现 Linux路由相关文章用 交换机与路由器密码恢复专题,或(出处:http://www.sheup.com)