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网络配置 - adsl共享上网

adsl共享上网
2004-04-23 15:18 pm
来自:Linux文档
现载:Www.8s8s.coM
地址:无名

一、操作环境:
机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件
第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0
第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0
第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme
Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口
ADSL,乙太口,非路由。
二、网卡设置如下:
在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。
第一块网卡的ip设置:
ip地址:192.168.0.1
掩码:255.255.255.0
第二块网卡的设置
ip地址:192.168.0.2
掩码:255.255.255.0
在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置
IP:192.168.0.6
掩码:255.255.255.0
网关:192.168.0.1
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
202.96.134.133
202.96.168.68
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
第三台机器的网卡设置
P:192.168.0.8
掩码:255.255.255.0
网关:192.168.0.1
DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行
202.96.134.133
202.96.168.68
三、设置ppp拔号,
1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。
如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。
#redhat-config-network
2]在终端上以root权限运行
#adsl-setup
进入设置过程:
Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on
your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...

LOGIN NAME

Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里

INTERFACE

Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem
For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0.
For Linux, it will be ethX, where X is a number.
(default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网

Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously?
If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds
after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to
stay up permanently, enter no (two letters, lower-case.)
NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP
addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links.
Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。

DNS

Please enter the IP address of your ISPs primary DNS server.
If your ISP claims that the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses,
enter server (all lower-case) here.
If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are
doing and not modify your DNS setup.
Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的
Please enter the IP address of your ISPs secondary DNS server.
If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server.
Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。

PASSWORD

Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上
Please re-enter your Password:

USERCTRL

Please enter yes (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow
normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes

FIREWALLING

Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are
very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated
firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you
are running any servers on your machine, you must choose NONE and
set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny
access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you
are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which
allocate a privileged source port.

The firewall choices are:
0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible
for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY
recommended to use some kind of firewall rules.
1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation
2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway
for a LAN
Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2

Start this connection at boot time

Do you want to start this connection at boot time?
Please enter no or yes (default no):yes

** Summary of what you entered **

Ethernet Interface: eth0
User name: ADSL用户名
Activate-on-demand: No
Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133
Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68
Firewalling: MASQUERADE
User Control: yes
Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y

三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE

四、重新启动机器。就OK了。

如果你觉得此文太长,其实很简单,只要看第三点就行了。
太好了 正需要这贴 拨号的问题困扰我好久了~~ 我是个新手 看了有些不明白的地方我提出来

首先,你上面说设置ppp拨号 用adsl-setup命令设置,这个拨号的软件是指系统带的kppp还是自己安装的软件pppoe,还是系统还有别的拨号软件?

1.我原来也是看精华贴中说调用/usr/sbin/adsl-setup进行配置的,他是用PPPOE客户端软件拨的,但是好像没有在"在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下"这一段,加这一段的目的是什么?请说明下参数的意义?


2.楼主你只是提供了如何配置好,重启以后要作的事情呢,我是新手就不太明白了,希望能补充后来的步骤

3. 上面的adsl-setup方法其实就是kppp的文本方式下的设置吗,为什么都没人用系统自带的kppp这个软件能拨adsl,他很象我们在 windows下的拨号软件pppoe啊,为什么没有人用啊,他可是图形界面的通俗易懂啊,呵呵,我看了好久也不会设置这个kppp,我现在的局域网是对等网网络环境和你上文的基本相同,请教下用kppp图形界面的方式拨adsl的方法?(主要是怎么设置参数)



后面还应该有个阶段是这样吗

五、启动PPPOE客户端软件

使用命令

/usr/sbin/adsl-start 启动PPPOE客户端软件,进行连接,如果成功,将出现
Connected;
如果不成功,请检查网线、ADSL MODEM等物理设备,并查看 /var/log/messages中的信

/usr/sbin/adsl-stop 关闭和ISP的连接
/usr/sbin/adsl-status 查看当前连接的状态

如果想在Linux系统启动时自动启动ADSL连接,输入以下命令
#chkconfig --add adsl
将在当前的运行级下加入ADSL的自启动脚本

Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0'
to bring it down.
Type '/sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0'
to see the link status.

五、测试

当连接成功后,使用命令


#ifconfig -a

在输出中应该含有关于 ppp0 的一堆信息,其中还绑定了 IP 地址,说明已经从拨号中获

得了IP地址。

使用命令

#netstat -nr

查看路由表信息,这时的默认路由应该是上面获得的IP地址。
如果没有默认路由,我们可以手动增加:

#route add default gw 上面获得的IP地址

使用命令

#nslookup www.sina.com.cn

如果解析出新浪的IP,说明已经从拨号中正确获得了DNS服务器

最后,使用命令ping某个域名或IP,如果有响应,表示你已经大功告成了。

/usr/sbin/adsl-stop
断开连接!