当前位置:Linux教程 - Linux - Linux下声卡驱动软件ALSA的安装与配置(续)

Linux下声卡驱动软件ALSA的安装与配置(续)



        
    LinuxByte注:本站有ALSA最新版本下载!

    张子 

      这表明声卡驱动默认状态是静音,所以需要使用程序调节合适的音量。


      本来使用“amixer”命令可以手工指定参数,进行音量调整。不过,为了不至于把跟随此文一直到现在,大脑可能一直糊里糊涂的朋友们吓跑,可以尝试使用下面的办法,非常方便。


    输入命令:


    “alsamixer”


    你是否看到一个图形界面?按F1可以察看帮助信息。注意每个竖条都代表你的声卡特性。使用 上下左右 光标键,可以很容易的调节每种特性的音量。上下光标调数量,比如,我把他们都调到了“74”,左右光标切换竖条。调好之后,按“ESC”键退出。


    再输入命令:


    \"amixer\"

    “Group \SPDIF Record\,0

    Capabilities: volume

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 16383

    Front-Left: 12136 [74%] [on] [---]

    Front-Right: 12136 [74%] [on] [---]

    Group \ADC Record\,0

    Capabilities: volume

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 16383

    Front-Left: 12136 [74%] [on] [---]

    Front-Right: 12136 [74%] [on] [---]

    Group \Capture Volume\,0

    Capabilities: volume

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 16383

    Front-Left: 12136 [74%] [on] [---]

    Front-Right: 12136 [74%] [on] [---]

    Group \Input Gain\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 15

    Front-Left: 11 [73%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 11 [73%] [mute] [---]

    Group \Master Mono\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \Master\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \Aux\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \Video\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \CD\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \Line\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \MIC\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [capture]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [capture]

    Group \Phone\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute capture exclusive-capture

    Capture exclusive group: 1

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Group \PC Speaker\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 15

    Front-Left: 11 [73%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 11 [73%] [mute] [---]

    Group \PCM\,0

    Capabilities: volume mute jointly-mute

    Channels: Front-Left Front-Right

    Limits: min = 0, max = 31

    Front-Left: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]

    Front-Right: 23 [74%] [mute] [---]”


    你会发现你的调整已经起作用了。


    3:存储配置参数。


    因为刚才的调整不是永久性的,下次重新启动时,又成了静音状态。所以,需要把参数存储起来。


    输入命令:





    alsactl store





    程序自动的建立了配置文件---\"/etc/asound.conf\"。如果对修改后的配置不满意,可以使用:


    “alsactl restore”恢复。


    七:聆听自由的声音。


    到此,所有的安装过程全部结束了。由于每个人的系统配置各异,所以作者无法预料到所有的情况。有任何问题请平心静气,仔细研究、思考。解决不了欢迎上网讨论。要知道,这样你的Linux使用水平会迅速提高。一步到位的安装虽然简单,但是少了DIY的乐趣。


    感谢你有如此耐心,现在启动X Window,打开MP3播放器,尽情享受美妙音乐的乐趣吧!


    作者:TopMan


    2000/8/31


    附录:支持的声卡列表


    1:声卡列表:


    ==========================================================


    声卡类型: AMD InterWave

    声卡类型: Gravis UltraSound Plug & Play

    声卡类型: Dynasonic 3-D

    声卡类型: STB Sound Rage 32

    声卡类型: UltraSound 32-Pro (STB)

    声卡类型: MED3210

    声卡类型: Gravis UltraSound MAX

    声卡类型: Gravis UltraSound Extreme

    声卡类型: Gravis UltraSound Classic/ACE

    声卡类型: ESS AudioDrive ESx688

    声卡类型: SoundBlaster 1.0/2.0/Pro

    声卡类型: SoundBlaster 16/AWE

    声卡类型: Yamaha OPL3-SA2/SA3

    声卡类型: Yamaha PCI YMF72x, YMF74x & YMF75x

    声卡类型: OAK Mozart

    声卡类型: S3 SonicVibes PCI

    声卡类型: Schubert 32 PCI (PINE)

    声卡类型: Ensoniq AudioPCI (ES1370,ES1371)

    声卡类型: SoundBlaster PCI 64

    声卡类型: SoundBlaster PCI 128

    声卡类型: Cirrus Logic / Crystal Semiconductors CS4232/CS4232A

    声卡类型: Cirrus Logic / Crystal Semiconductors CS4235/CS4236/CS4236B/CS4237B/CS4238B/CS4239

    声卡类型: Turtle Beach Malibu

    声卡类型: Cirrus Logic / Crystal Semiconductors CS4610/CS4612/CS4615/CS4280

    声卡类型: ESS Solo-1 ES1938

    声卡类型: ESS ES18XX

    声卡类型: OPTi 82C9xx

    声卡类型: Audio 16 Pro EPC-SOUN9301 (82C930 based)

    声卡类型: ExpertColor MED-3931 v2.0 (82C931 based)

    声卡类型: ExpertMedia Sound 16 MED-1600 (82C928 based - AD1848)

    声卡类型: Mozart S601206-G (OTI601 based - CS4231)

    声卡类型: Sound Player S-928 (82C928 based - AD1848)

    声卡类型: Trident 4DWave DX/NX

    声卡类型: Best Union Miss Melody 4DWave PCI

    声卡类型: HIS 4DWave PCI

    声卡类型: Warpspeed ONSpeed 4DWave PCI

    声卡类型: AzTech PCI 64-Q3D

    声卡类型: Addonics SV 750

    声卡类型: CHIC True Sound 4Dwave

    声卡类型: Shark Predator4D-PCI

    声卡类型: Jaton SonicWave 4D

    声卡类型: Hoontech SoundTrack Digital 4DWave NX

    声卡类型: ForteMedia FM801

    声卡类型: DT-0398

    声卡类型: SGI Indy (HAL2)

    声卡类型: Turtle Beach WaveFront

    声卡类型: Tropez Plus (Tropez+)

    声卡类型: Tropez

    声卡类型: Maui (models with CS4232; others use OPTi 16 which is not handled)

    声卡类型: C-Media CMI8330

    声卡类型: C-Media CMI8338/8738

    声卡类型: Avance Logic ALS100/ALS120

    声卡类型: Diamond Technologies DT-0197H

    声卡类型: Aztech Sound Galaxy

    声卡类型: MOTU MidiTimePiece AV multiport MIDI interface

    声卡类型: EMU10K1

    声卡类型: Sound Blaster Live!

    声卡类型: Sound Blaster PCI 512

    声卡类型: E-mu APS

    声卡类型: RME Digi9652 (Hammerfall, Hammerfall light)

    声卡类型: Intel i810/i820/i830/i840/MX440

    声卡类型: ESS Maestro 1/2/2E

    声卡类型: VIA 82C686A (South Bridge)


    如果你的声卡不再此列,请下载最新版本的软件。

    发布人:netbull 来自:Linux中文资源第一站