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一个在php中利用递归实现论坛分级显示的例子

<?php
/*存放帖子的表结构
CREATE TABLE announce (
   announce_id int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
   board_id smallint(6) NOT NULL,
   title varchar(100) NOT NULL,
   content tinytext,
   add_time datetime DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' NOT NULL,
   auth_name varchar(20) NOT NULL,
   auth_mail varchar(40),
   hit_count smallint(6) NOT NULL,
   bytes mediumint(9) NOT NULL,
   parent_id tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
   auth_ip varchar(15) NOT NULL,
   top_id int(11) NOT NULL,
   return_count tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
   face char(3) NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (announce_id),
   KEY board_id (board_id),
   KEY top_id (top_id)
);
*/

function show_announce($id,$self_id){
    global
$dbconnect;
    global
$board_id;
    
$query="select * from announce where announce_id='$id'";
    
$result=mysql_query($query,$dbconnect);
    
$myrow=mysql_fetch_array($result);
    
mysql_free_result($result);
    echo
"<li>\n";
    echo
"<img src='images/mood".$myrow[face].".gif'> ";
    if(
$self_id!=$id)
        echo
"<a href='show.php3?board_id=$board_id&announce_id=$myrow[announce_id]&top_id=$myrow[top_id]'>";
    echo
$myrow[title];
    if(
$self_id!=$id)
        echo
"</a>";
    echo
" - <strong>【".$myrow[auth_name]."】</strong> ".$myrow[add_time]." <font color=darkblue>[id:$myrow][announce_id] 点击:$myrow[hit_count]]</font> ($myrow[bytes] Bytes) <font color=red>($myrow[return_count])</font>\n";
    
$query="select announce_id from announce where parent_id='$id' order by announce_id desc";
    
$result=mysql_query($query,$dbconnect);
        echo
"<ul>\n";
    while(
$myrow=mysql_fetch_array($result)){
        
show_announce($myrow[announce_id],$self_id);
    }
        echo
"</ul>\n";
    
mysql_free_result($result);
    echo
"</li>";
}
?>

<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
    <title>论坛内容</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="common.css">
</head>

<body>
<?php
//此处需要连接数据库
//可以根据需要加入分页
$query="select announce_id from announce where top_id='0' order by announce_id desc ";
$result_top=mysql_query($query,$dbconnect);
echo
"<ul>\n";
while(
$myrow_top=mysql_fetch_array($result_top)){
    
show_announce($myrow_top[announce_id],0);
}
echo
"</ul>\n";
mysql_free_result($result_top);
?>
</body>
</html>