内核技术 - 编译内核
编译内核
2004-04-23 15:18 pm来自：Linux文档
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这是在p133上编译2.4.20内核的参考选项，大部分的选项应该没有问题，大家可以根据自己的需要进行修改
参考：
IBM:/usr/src/linux# make config
rm -f include/asm
( cd include ; ln -sf asm-i386 asm)
/bin/sh scripts/Configure arch/i386/config.in
#
# Using defaults found in .config
#*
* openMosix
*
openMosix process migration support (CONFIG_MOSIX) [Y/n/?]
Support clusters with a complex network topology (CONFIG_MOSIX_TOPOLOGY) [N/y/?]
Stricter security on openMosix ports (CONFIG_MOSIX_SECUREPORTS) [Y/n/?]
Level of process-identity disclosure (0-3) (CONFIG_MOSIX_DISCLOSURE) [1]
openMosix File-System (CONFIG_MOSIX_FS) [N/y/?]
Poll/Select exceptions on pipes (CONFIG_MOSIX_PIPE_EXCEPTIONS) [Y/n/?]
Disable OOM Killer (CONFIG_openMosix_NO_OOM) [N/y/?]
*
* Code maturity level options
*
Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL) [N/y/?]
*
* Loadable module support
*
Enable loadable module support (CONFIG_MODULES) [Y/n/?]
Set version information on all module symbols (CONFIG_MODVERSIONS) [Y/n/?]
Kernel module loader (CONFIG_KMOD) [Y/n/?]
*
* Processor type and features
*
Processor family (386, 486, 586/K5/5x86/6x86/6x86MX, Pentium-Classic, Pentium-MMX, Penti
um-Pro/Celeron/Pentium-II, Pentium-III/Celeron(Coppermine), Pentium-4, K6/K6-II/K6-III,
Athlon/Duron/K7, Elan, Crusoe, Winchip-C6, Winchip-2, Winchip-2A/Winchip-3, CyrixIII/VIA
-C3/VIA-C5) [Pentium-Classic]
defined CONFIG_M586TSC
Machine Check Exception (CONFIG_X86_MCE) [Y/n/?]
Toshiba Laptop support (CONFIG_TOSHIBA) [N/y/m/?]
Dell laptop support (CONFIG_I8K) [N/y/m/?]
/dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support (CONFIG_MICROCODE) [N/y/m/?]
/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support (CONFIG_X86_MSR) [N/y/m/?]
/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support (CONFIG_X86_CPUID) [Y/m/n/?]
High Memory Support (off, 4GB, 64GB) [off]
defined CONFIG_NOHIGHMEM
Math emulation (CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) [N/y/?]
MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support (CONFIG_MTRR) [N/y/?]
Symmetric multi-processing support (CONFIG_SMP) [N/y/?]
Local APIC support on uniprocessors (CONFIG_X86_UP_APIC) [N/y/?]
Unsynced TSC support (CONFIG_X86_TSC_DISABLE) [N/y/?]
*
* General setup
*
Networking support (CONFIG_NET) [Y/n/?]
PCI support (CONFIG_PCI) [Y/n/?]
PCI access mode (BIOS, Direct, Any) [Any]
defined CONFIG_PCI_GOANY
ISA bus support (CONFIG_ISA) [N/y/?]
PCI device name database (CONFIG_PCI_NAMES) [Y/n/?]
EISA support (CONFIG_EISA) [N/y/?]
MCA support (CONFIG_MCA) [N/y/?]
Support for hot-pluggable devices (CONFIG_HOTPLUG) [N/y/?]
System V IPC (CONFIG_SYSVIPC) [Y/n/?]
BSD Process Accounting (CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT) [N/y/?]
Sysctl support (CONFIG_SYSCTL) [Y/n/?]
Kernel core (/proc/kcore) format (ELF, A.OUT) [ELF]
defined CONFIG_KCORE_ELF
Kernel support for a.out binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_AOUT) [Y/m/n/?]
Kernel support for ELF binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF) [Y/m/n/?]
Kernel support for MISC binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) [Y/m/n/?]
Power Management support (CONFIG_PM) [N/y/?]
*
* Memory Technology Devices (MTD)
*
Memory Technology Device (MTD) support (CONFIG_MTD) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Parallel port support
*
Parallel port support (CONFIG_PARPORT) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Plug and Play configuration
*
Plug and Play support (CONFIG_PNP) [Y/m/n/?] n
*
* Block devices
*
Normal floppy disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD) [Y/m/n/?] n
Compaq SMART2 support (CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_DA) [N/y/m/?]
Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support (CONFIG_BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA) [N/y/m/?]
Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DAC960) [N/y/m/?]
Loopback device support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP) [N/y/m/?]
Network block device support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD) [N/y/m/?]
RAM disk support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) [N/y/m/?]
Per partition statistics in /proc/partitions (CONFIG_BLK_STATS) [N/y/?]
*
* Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)
*
Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM) (CONFIG_MD) [N/y/?]
*
* Networking options
*
Packet socket (CONFIG_PACKET) [Y/m/n/?]
Packet socket: mmapped IO (CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP) [N/y/?]
Netlink device emulation (CONFIG_NETLINK_DEV) [N/y/m/?]
Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains) (CONFIG_NETFILTER) [N/y/?]
Socket Filtering (CONFIG_FILTER) [N/y/?]
Unix domain sockets (CONFIG_UNIX) [Y/m/n/?]
TCP/IP networking (CONFIG_INET) [Y/n/?]
IP: multicasting (CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST) [Y/n/?] n
IP: advanced router (CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER) [N/y/?]
IP: kernel level autoconfiguration (CONFIG_IP_PNP) [N/y/?]
IP: tunneling (CONFIG_NET_IPIP) [N/y/m/?]
IP: GRE tunnels over IP (CONFIG_NET_IPGRE) [N/y/m/?]
IP: TCP Explicit Congestion Notification support (CONFIG_INET_ECN) [N/y/?]
IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default) (CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES) [N/y/?]
802.1Q VLAN Support (CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q) [N/y/m/?]
*
*
*
The IPX protocol (CONFIG_IPX) [N/y/m/?]
Appletalk protocol support (CONFIG_ATALK) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Appletalk devices
*
DECnet Support (CONFIG_DECNET) [N/y/m/?]
802.1d Ethernet Bridging (CONFIG_BRIDGE) [N/y/m/?]
*
* QoS and/or fair queueing
*
QoS and/or fair queueing (CONFIG_NET_SCHED) [N/y/?]
*
* Network testing
*
Packet Generator (USE WITH CAUTION) (CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Telephony Support
*
linux telephony support (CONFIG_PHONE) [N/y/m/?]
*
* ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support
*
ATA/IDE/MFM/RLL support (CONFIG_IDE) [Y/m/n/?]
*
* IDE, ATA and ATAPI Block devices
*
Enhanced IDE/MFM/RLL disk/cdrom/tape/floppy support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE) [Y/m/n/?]
*
* Please see Documentation/ide.txt for help/info on IDE drives
*
Use old disk-only driver on primary interface (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HD_IDE) [N/y/?]
Include IDE/ATA-2 DISK support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDISK) [Y/m/n/?]
Use multi-mode by default (CONFIG_IDEDISK_MULTI_MODE) [Y/n/?]
Auto-Geometry Resizing support (CONFIG_IDEDISK_STROKE) [Y/n/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI CDROM support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD) [N/y/m/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI TAPE support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDETAPE) [N/y/m/?]
Include IDE/ATAPI FLOPPY support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEFLOPPY) [N/y/m/?]
IDE Taskfile Access (CONFIG_IDE_TASK_IOCTL) [N/y/?]
*
* IDE chipset support/bugfixes
*
CMD640 chipset bugfix/support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD640) [N/y/?]
RZ1000 chipset bugfix/support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RZ1000) [N/y/?]
Generic PCI IDE chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEPCI) [Y/n/?]
Sharing PCI IDE interrupts support (CONFIG_IDEPCI_SHARE_IRQ) [Y/n/?]
Generic PCI bus-master DMA support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI) [Y/n/?]
Boot off-board chipsets first support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_OFFBOARD) [N/y/?]
Force enable legacy 2.0.X HOSTS to use DMA (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_FORCED) [N/y/?]
Use PCI DMA by default when available (CONFIG_IDEDMA_PCI_AUTO) [Y/n/?]
Enable DMA only for disks (CONFIG_IDEDMA_ONLYDISK) [Y/n/?]
AEC62XX chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AEC62XX) [N/y/?]
ALI M15x3 chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ALI15X3) [N/y/?]
AMD Viper support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_AMD74XX) [N/y/?]
CMD64X and CMD680 chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X) [N/y/?]
CY82C693 chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CY82C693) [N/y/?]
Cyrix CS5530 MediaGX chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5530) [N/y/?]
HPT34X chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT34X) [N/y/?]
HPT366/368/370 chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_HPT366) [N/y/?]
Intel PIIXn chipsets support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PIIX) [N/y/?]
PROMISE PDC202{46|62|65|67|68|69|70} support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_PDC202XX) [N/y/?]
ServerWorks OSB4/CSB5 chipsets support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SVWKS) [N/y/?]
SiS5513 chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SIS5513) [N/y/?]
SLC90E66 chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SLC90E66) [N/y/?]
VIA82CXXX chipset support (CONFIG_BLK_DEV_VIA82CXXX) [N/y/?]
IGNORE word93 Validation BITS (CONFIG_IDEDMA_IVB) [N/y/?]
*
* SCSI support
*
SCSI support (CONFIG_SCSI) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Fusion MPT device support
**
* I2O device support
*
I2O support (CONFIG_I2O) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Network device support
*
Network device support (CONFIG_NETDEVICES) [Y/n/?]
*
* ARCnet devices
*
ARCnet support (CONFIG_ARCNET) [N/y/m/?]
Dummy net driver support (CONFIG_DUMMY) [N/y/m/?]
Bonding driver support (CONFIG_BONDING) [N/y/m/?]
EQL (serial line load balancing) support (CONFIG_EQUALIZER) [N/y/m/?]
Universal TUN/TAP device driver support (CONFIG_TUN) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit)
*
Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) (CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET) [Y/n/?]
Sun Happy Meal 10/100baseT support (CONFIG_HAPPYMEAL) [N/y/m/?]
Sun GEM & Apple GMAC support (CONFIG_SUNGEM) [N/y/m/?]
3COM cards (CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_3COM) [N/y/?]
Western Digital/SMC cards (CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_SMC) [N/y/?]
Racal-Interlan (Micom) NI cards (CONFIG_NET_VENDOR_RACAL) [N/y/?]
HP 10/100VG PCLAN (ISA, EISA, PCI) support (CONFIG_HP100) [N/y/m/?]
EISA, VLB, PCI and on board controllers (CONFIG_NET_PCI) [Y/n/?]
AMD PCnet32 PCI support (CONFIG_PCNET32) [N/y/m/?]
Adaptec Starfire/DuraLAN support (CONFIG_ADAPTEC_STARFIRE) [N/y/m/?]
DECchip Tulip (dc21x4x) PCI support (CONFIG_TULIP) [N/y/m/?]
Generic DECchip & DIGITAL EtherWORKS PCI/EISA (CONFIG_DE4X5) [N/y/m/?]
Digi Intl. RightSwitch SE-X support (CONFIG_DGRS) [N/y/m/?]
Davicom DM910x/DM980x support (CONFIG_DM9102) [N/y/m/?]
EtherExpressPro/100 support (eepro100, original Becker driver) (CONFIG_EEPRO100) [N/
y/m/?]
EtherExpressPro/100 support (e100, Alternate Intel driver) (CONFIG_E100) [N/y/m/?]
Myson MTD-8xx PCI Ethernet support (CONFIG_FEALNX) [N/y/m/?]
National Semiconductor DP8381x series PCI Ethernet support (CONFIG_NATSEMI) [N/y/m/?
]
PCI NE2000 and clones support (see help) (CONFIG_NE2K_PCI) [N/y/m/?]
RealTek RTL-8139 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support (CONFIG_8139TOO) [Y/m/n/?]
Use PIO instead of MMIO (CONFIG_8139TOO_PIO) [Y/n/?]
Support for uncommon RTL-8139 rev. K (automatic channel equalization) (CONFIG_8139
TOO_TUNE_TWISTER) [N/y/?] y
Support for older RTL-8129/8130 boards (CONFIG_8139TOO_8129) [N/y/?] y
Use older RX-reset method (CONFIG_8139_OLD_RX_RESET) [N/y/?] y
SiS 900/7016 PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter support (CONFIG_SIS900) [N/y/m/?]
SMC EtherPower II (CONFIG_EPIC100) [N/y/m/?]
Sundance Alta support (CONFIG_SUNDANCE) [N/y/m/?]
TI ThunderLAN support (CONFIG_TLAN) [N/y/m/?]
TOSHIBA TC35815 Ethernet support (CONFIG_TC35815) [N/y/m/?]
VIA Rhine support (CONFIG_VIA_RHINE) [N/y/m/?]
Winbond W89c840 Ethernet support (CONFIG_WINBOND_840) [N/y/m/?]
Pocket and portable adapters (CONFIG_NET_POCKET) [N/y/?]
*
* Ethernet (1000 Mbit)
*
Alteon AceNIC/3Com 3C985/NetGear GA620 Gigabit support (CONFIG_ACENIC) [N/y/m/?]
D-Link DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet support (CONFIG_DL2K) [N/y/m/?]
Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet support (CONFIG_E1000) [N/y/m/?]
National Semiconductor DP83820 support (CONFIG_NS83820) [N/y/m/?]
Packet Engines Hamachi GNIC-II support (CONFIG_HAMACHI) [N/y/m/?]
SysKonnect SK-98xx support (CONFIG_SK98LIN) [N/y/m/?]
Broadcom Tigon3 support (CONFIG_TIGON3) [N/y/m/?]
FDDI driver support (CONFIG_FDDI) [N/y/?]
PPP (point-to-point protocol) support (CONFIG_PPP) [N/y/m/?]
SLIP (serial line) support (CONFIG_SLIP) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Wireless LAN (non-hamradio)
*
Wireless LAN (non-hamradio) (CONFIG_NET_RADIO) [N/y/?]
*
* Token Ring devices
*
Token Ring driver support (CONFIG_TR) [N/y/?]
Fibre Channel driver support (CONFIG_NET_FC) [N/y/?]
*
* Wan interfaces
*
Wan interfaces support (CONFIG_WAN) [N/y/?]
*
* Amateur Radio support
*
Amateur Radio support (CONFIG_HAMRADIO) [N/y/?]
*
* IrDA (infrared) support
*
IrDA subsystem support (CONFIG_IRDA) [N/y/m/?]
*
* ISDN subsystem
*
ISDN support (CONFIG_ISDN) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Input core support
*
Input core support (CONFIG_INPUT) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Character devices
*
Virtual terminal (CONFIG_VT) [Y/n/?]
Support for console on virtual terminal (CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE) [Y/n/?]
Standard/generic (8250/16550 and compatible UARTs) serial support (CONFIG_SERIAL) [Y/m/n
/?]
Support for console on serial port (CONFIG_SERIAL_CONSOLE) [N/y/?]
Extended dumb serial driver options (CONFIG_SERIAL_EXTENDED) [N/y/?]
Non-standard serial port support (CONFIG_SERIAL_NONSTANDARD) [N/y/?]
Unix98 PTY support (CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS) [Y/n/?]
Maximum number of Unix98 PTYs in use (0-2048) (CONFIG_UNIX98_PTY_COUNT) [256]
*
* I2C support
*
I2C support (CONFIG_I2C) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Mice
*
Bus Mouse Support (CONFIG_BUSMOUSE) [N/y/m/?]
Mouse Support (not serial and bus mice) (CONFIG_MOUSE) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Joysticks
**
* Input core support is needed for gameports
**
* Input core support is needed for joysticks
*
QIC-02 tape support (CONFIG_QIC02_TAPE) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Watchdog Cards
*
Watchdog Timer Support (CONFIG_WATCHDOG) [N/y/?]
AMD 768 Random Number Generator support (CONFIG_AMD_RNG) [N/y/m/?]
Intel i8x0 Random Number Generator support (CONFIG_INTEL_RNG) [N/y/m/?]
AMD 76x native power management (Experimental) (CONFIG_AMD_PM768) [N/y/m/?]
/dev/nvram support (CONFIG_NVRAM) [N/y/m/?]
Enhanced Real Time Clock Support (CONFIG_RTC) [N/y/m/?]
Double Talk PC internal speech card support (CONFIG_DTLK) [N/y/m/?]
Siemens R3964 line discipline (CONFIG_R3964) [N/y/m/?]
Applicom intelligent fieldbus card support (CONFIG_APPLICOM) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Ftape, the floppy tape device driver
*
Ftape (QIC-80/Travan) support (CONFIG_FTAPE) [N/y/m/?]
/dev/agpgart (AGP Support) (CONFIG_AGP) [N/y/m/?]
Direct Rendering Manager (XFree86 DRI support) (CONFIG_DRM) [Y/n/?] n
ACP Modem (Mwave) support (CONFIG_MWAVE) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Multimedia devices
*
Video For linux (CONFIG_VIDEO_DEV) [N/y/m/?]
*
* File systems
*
Quota support (CONFIG_QUOTA) [N/y/?]
Kernel automounter support (CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS) [Y/m/n/?] n
Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3) (CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS) [Y/m/n/?]
Reiserfs support (CONFIG_REISERFS_FS) [Y/m/n/?] n
Ext3 journalling file system support (CONFIG_EXT3_FS) [Y/m/n/?] n
DOS FAT fs support (CONFIG_FAT_FS) [N/y/m/?]
Compressed ROM file system support (CONFIG_CRAMFS) [N/y/m/?]
Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) (CONFIG_TMPFS) [N/y/?]
ISO 9660 CDROM file system support (CONFIG_ISO9660_FS) [N/y/m/?]
JFS filesystem support (CONFIG_JFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
Minix fs support (CONFIG_MINIX_FS) [N/y/m/?]
FreeVxFS file system support (VERITAS VxFS(TM) compatible) (CONFIG_VXFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
NTFS file system support (read only) (CONFIG_NTFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
OS/2 HPFS file system support (CONFIG_HPFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
/proc file system support (CONFIG_PROC_FS) [Y/n/?] n
/dev/pts file system for Unix98 PTYs (CONFIG_DEVPTS_FS) [Y/n/?]
QNX4 file system support (read only) (CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
ROM file system support (CONFIG_ROMFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
Second extended fs support (CONFIG_EXT2_FS) [Y/m/n/?]
System V/Xenix/V7/Coherent file system support (CONFIG_SYSV_FS) [N/y/m/?]
UDF file system support (read only) (CONFIG_UDF_FS) [N/y/m/?]
UFS file system support (read only) (CONFIG_UFS_FS) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Network File Systems
*
Coda file system support (advanced network fs) (CONFIG_CODA_FS) [N/y/m/?]
NFS file system support (CONFIG_NFS_FS) [Y/m/n/?] n
NFS server support (CONFIG_NFSD) [Y/m/n/?] n
SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.) (CONFIG_SMB_FS) [N/y/m/?]
NCP file system support (to mount NetWare volumes) (CONFIG_NCP_FS) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Partition Types
*
Advanced partition selection (CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED) [N/y/?]
*
* Console drivers
*
VGA text console (CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) [Y/n/?]
Video mode selection support (CONFIG_VIDEO_SELECT) [N/y/?]
*
* Sound
*
Sound card support (CONFIG_SOUND) [N/y/m/?]
*
* USB support
*
Support for USB (CONFIG_USB) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Bluetooth support
*
Bluetooth subsystem support (CONFIG_BLUEZ) [N/y/m/?]
*
* Kernel hacking
*
Kernel debugging (CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL) [N/y/?]
*
* Library routines
*
zlib decompression support (CONFIG_ZLIB_INFLATE) [N/y/m/?]
zlib compression support (CONFIG_ZLIB_DEFLATE) [N/y/m/?]
*** End of linux kernel configuration.
*** Check the top-level Makefile for additional configuration.
*** Next, you must run 'make dep'.