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如何在linux(内核2.6.x)下驱动USB ADSL

  1.准备工作   现在确认你有一支Conexant USB ADSL的Modem和以下文件,(如果您没有备齐这些东西,下面的工作将无法进行)     引用:   cxacru.tar.bz2 rp-pppoe-3.5.tar.gz Kernel-2.6.x patch-2.6.X_date_Accessrunner.gz     说明:     其中cxacru.tar.bz2(要在此处下载我已经打好补丁的文件)是USB ADSL的驱动程序文件源代码包     rp-pppoe-3.5.tar.gz(或更高版本)是pppoe的拨号程序源代码包     Kernel-2.6.x是Kernel的源代码包     patch-2.6.X_date_accessrunner.gz是内核的补丁文件     确定备齐以上文件后就可以进行下面的工作了     2.开始安装   首先将设备联结好     2.1给内核打补丁并编译内核     解压内核包把patch-2.6.X_date_accessrunner.gz拷贝到内核目录的上级目录     执行 代码:   gunzip -c patch-2.6.x_YYYYMMDD_accessrunner.gz patch -p1     如果你的Kernel已经有如下支持(可以在Kernel的.config文件中查找到)就不必重新编译   代码:     Code maturity level options     [*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers     Loadable module support     [*] Enable loadable module support     [*] Set version information on all module symbols     [*] Kernel module loader     Networking options     < *> Packet socket     < *> Unix domain sockets     [*] TCP/IP networking     [*] Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)     USB support     < *> Support for USB     [*] Preliminary USB device filesystem     UHCI     OHCI     Alcatel SpeedtoUCh USB support (USB_SPEEDTOUCH)       Networking options     [*] Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)     [*] Classical IP over ATM       Networking options     [M] RFC1483/2684 Bridged protocols     Network Device Support     PPP (point-to-point protocol) support     PPP Deflate compression     PPP over Ethernet (EXPERIMENTAL)     Network Device Support     PPP (point-to-point protocol) support     PPP Deflate compression     PPP over ATM      Processor type and features     [ ] Symmetric multi-processing support     Cryptographic API (CRYPTO)     CRC32c CRC algorithm (CRYPTO_CRC32C)     Library routines     CRC32c (Castagnoli, et al) Cyclic Redundancy-Check (LIBCRC32C)      设置好后 make 、make modules 、make modules_install、make install、reboot     2.2编译驱动和拨号程序     解压cxacru.tar.bz2,ln /内核源代码目录 /usr/Linux -s     然后在源代码目录中make,     解压rp-pppoe-3.5.tar.gz,在其目录中执行./go 如果你用X 就可以用./go-gui     设置好你的拨号程序,要注意的是在填写设备的时候要填写nas0     nas0是驱动程序虚拟出来的USB Modem     2.3设置协议     编辑/etc/cxacru文件,像这个样子:   代码:     #   # Config file for Conexant AccessRunner   #     # Driver mode   DRIVER_MODE=1 # 1 = normal, 2 = debug, 3 = normal+max speed (without ask adsl status), 4 = debug+max speed (without ask adsl status)     # Protocol   PROTOCOL_MODE=4 # 1 = RFC1483/2684 routed, 2 = PPP over ATM (pppoa), 3 = RFC1483/2684 bridged, 4 = PPP over Ethernet (pppoe)     # Paths   BINARY_PATH="/usr/sbin"   ATM_PATH=""     # ADSL   # if OPEN_MODE is blank then cxload uses default mode acoording VID & PID   # Values for OPEN_MODE are:   #  0 = auto selection, G.Handshake   #  1 = auto selection, T1.413   #  2 = G.Handshake   #  3 = ANSI T1.413   #  4 = ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)   #  5 = ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)   OPEN_MODE=4     # ATM   VPI=0   VCI=33     # Specific for RFC1483/2684 routed/bridged   # if IP_ADDRESS is blank in bridged mode then it uses DHCP to get IP   IP_ADDRESS=   NETMASK=255.255.255.255   GATEWAY=      需要更改的是# Protocol # ADSL # ATM     如果你用的是RFC1483/2684协议还要设置# Specific for RFC1483/2684 routed/bridged     PPPOE和PPPOA的用户只要修改# Protocol # ADSL # ATM 这3项就可以了     3.拨号   在终端下输入cxstart.sh建立连接 cxstop.sh断掉连接     用ifconfig检查一下你是否已经连上了,像这个样子:   代码:     [root@Love root]# ifconfig   lo    Link encap:Local Loopback        inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0        inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host        UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1        RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0        TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0        collisions:0 txqueuelen:0        RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)     nas0   Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:01:00:00:00        inet6 addr: fe80::200:1ff:fe00:0/64 Scope:Link        UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1        RX packets:17650 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0        TX packets:15790 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0        collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000        RX bytes:15856545 (15.1 Mb) TX bytes:2128934 (2.0 Mb)     ppp0   Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol        inet addr:221.214.196.80 P-t-P:221.0.64.38 Mask:255.255.255.255        UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST MTU:1492 Metric:1        RX packets:16454 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0        TX packets:14588 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0        collisions:0 txqueuelen:3        RX bytes:15674609 (14.9 Mb) TX bytes:1613794 (1.5 Mb)     [root@Love root]#
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